Risk Factors Dashboard
Once a year, publicly traded companies issue a comprehensive report of their business, called a 10-K. A component mandated in the 10-K is the ‘Risk Factors’ section, where companies disclose any major potential risks that they may face. This dashboard highlights all major changes and additions in new 10K reports, allowing investors to quickly identify new potential risks and opportunities.
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Risk Factors - EVI
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$EVI Risk Factor changes from 00/10/04/23/2023 to 00/09/12/24/2024
Item 1A. Risk Factors” below. Due to special options and features on most of the larger and more expensive equipment ordered by customers, in most instances, the Company purchases the equipment distributed by it after its receipt of orders from its customers. Due to special options and features on most of the larger and more expensive equipment ordered by customers, in most instances, the Company purchases the equipment distributed by it after its receipt of orders from its customers. However, from time to time, including in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, the Company purchased inventory in advance to take advantage of favorable pricing at the time or for other purposes, including to support the Company’s sales growth initiatives in new distribution territories and in support of growth initiatives related to the establishment of new manufacturer and supplier distribution relationships, and more recently to acquire inventory in light of supply chain constraints. The Company also maintains an inventory of more standardized and smaller-sized equipment that often requires more rapid delivery to meet customer needs. Competition The commercial and industrial laundry and boiler distribution business is highly competitive and fragmented, with over 500 full-line or partial-line equipment distributors in the United States. Competition The commercial and industrial laundry and boiler distribution business is highly competitive and fragmented, with over 500 full-line or partial-line equipment distributors in the United States. The Company’s management believes that no one competitor has a major share of the market, substantially all competitors are independently owned, and, with the exception of several regional distributors, distributors operate primarily in local markets. In the United States, the Company’s primary competition is from a number of independently owned distributors and certain foreign manufacturers which own distribution businesses operating in North America. In foreign markets, the Company also competes with several independently owned distributors and manufacturer-owned distribution businesses. Competition is based primarily on a distributor’s ability to effectively plan and design optimal commercial and industrial laundry facilities, competitive pricing, representation of reliable and high-quality products, in-house installation, maintenance, and repair services, available and on-time delivery of equipment, parts, and accessories, and the ability to provide continuous support services to the customer. The Company seeks to compete in these areas by employing experienced and successful professionals, by offering a comprehensive product line, by employing a robust network of qualified installation and service technicians, by maintaining optimized inventories of equipment, parts, and accessories at well-located facilities and on service vehicles, by investing in advanced technologies designed to improve the customer experience, and by expansion of its suite of value-added services. Research and Development The Company’s research and development efforts and expenses are generally immaterial as most of the Company’s products are distributed for manufacturers that perform their own research and development. Research and Development The Company’s research and development efforts and expenses are generally immaterial as most of the Company’s products are distributed for manufacturers that perform their own research and development. Service Marks and Tradenames The Company is the owner of certain service marks in the United States. 10 Service Marks and Tradenames The Company is the owner of certain service marks in the United States. The Company intends to use and protect its service marks, tradenames and other intellectual property, as necessary. 9 Compliance with Environmental and Other Government Laws and Regulations Over the past several decades, federal, state, local and foreign governments have enacted environmental protection laws in response to public concerns about the environment. Compliance with Environmental and Other Government Laws and Regulations Over the past several decades, federal, state, local and foreign governments have enacted environmental protection laws in response to public concerns about the environment. A number of industries, including the commercial and industrial dry cleaning and laundry equipment industries, are subject to these evolving laws and implementing regulations. As a supplier to the industry, the Company serves customers who are primarily responsible for compliance with environmental regulations. Among the United States federal laws that the Company believes are applicable to the industry are the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, which provides for the investigation and remediation of hazardous waste sites, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, which regulates the generation and transportation of hazardous waste as well as its treatment, storage and disposal, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, which regulates exposure to toxic substances and other health and safety hazards in the workplace. Among the United States federal laws that the Company believes are applicable to the industry are the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), which provides for the investigation and remediation of hazardous waste sites, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended (“RCRA”), which regulates the generation and transportation of hazardous waste as well as its treatment, storage and disposal, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (“OSHA”), which regulates exposure to toxic substances and other health and safety hazards in the workplace. In addition, most states and a number of local jurisdictions have environmental protections which are at least as stringent as the federal laws. The Company is also subject to rules and regulations with respect to its contracts and dealings with government facilities. While there is no assurance that this will be the case, including due to the fact that regulatory requirements or the interpretation or enforcement thereof are subject to change, the Company does not believe that compliance with federal, state, local and foreign environmental and other laws and regulations which have been adopted have had, or will have, a material effect on its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. While there is no assurance that this will be the case, including due to the fact that regulatory requirements or the interpretation or enforcement thereof are subject to change, the Company does not believe that compliance with federal, state, local and foreign environmental and other laws and regulations which have been adopted have had, or will have, a material effect on its capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position. Human Capital Resources As of August 1, 2024, the Company had 750 full and part-time employees. Human Capital Resources As of August 1, 2023, the Company had 705 full and part-time employees. All of the Company’s employees are based in the United States. None of the Company’s employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. The Company believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory. The Company believes that, in order to compete and succeed in the highly competitive and fragmented commercial and industrial laundry industry, it is crucial to continue to attract and retain experienced employees. The Company believes that, in order to compete and succeed in the highly competitive and fragmented commercial and industrial laundry industry, it is crucial to continue to attract and retain experienced employees. The Company strives to create a workplace that is diverse, innovative, and safe for its employees. The Company seeks to attract highly qualified and diverse talent and to provide its employees with growth opportunities, competitive compensation and benefits, and a variety of training and development programs. As described above, the Company seeks to maintain a culture designed to reward performance through a variety of performance-based pay, commission programs, cash incentives, and stock-based equity programs. As described above, the Company seeks to maintain a culture designed to reward performance through a variety of performance-based pay, commission programs, cash incentives, and stock-based equity programs. Stock-based plans include a voluntary employee stock purchase plan and an equity compensation plan under which restricted stock and other equity awards may be granted. The Company’s equity compensation plan is designed to promote long-term performance, as well as to create long-term employee retention and continuity of leadership, and align the interests of management and employees with the long-term success of the Company. The Company believes that its restricted stock program promotes this culture and long-term performance because restricted stock grants generally provide for long-term vesting, including in certain cases entirely at the end of the recipient’s career (age 62 or later). 10 In addition, as previously described, the Company uses in-person classroom training, instructional videos and vendor sponsored seminars to educate and train its sales personnel about product information. In addition, as previously described, the Company uses in-person classroom training, instructional videos and vendor sponsored seminars to educate and train its sales personnel about product information. In addition, the Company’s technical staff has prepared training manuals, written in English and Spanish, relating to specific training procedures. The Company’s technical personnel are retrained as the Company believes to be necessary, including in connection with the development of new technology. 11 Item 1A. Risk Factors. The Company is subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described below, which could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and the value of the Company’s common stock. The risks described below are not the only risks faced by the Company. Additional risks not presently known to the Company or other factors that the Company does not presently perceive to present significant risks to the Company may also impair the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, or the value of the Company’s common stock. Additional risks not presently known to the Company or other factors that the Company does not presently perceive to present significant risks to the Company at this time may also impair the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, or the value of the Company’s common stock. The risks discussed below also include forward looking statements, and actual results and events may differ substantially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward looking statements. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” preceding Part I, Item 1 of this Report. Risks Related to the Company’s Business and Operations Acquisitions and the Company’s pursuit of acquisitions and other strategic transactions subject the Company to a number of risks. Acquisitions are an important element of the Company’s growth strategy. Acquisitions and the Company’s efforts with respect thereto involve a number of risks, including, but not limited to: As a result of these or other problems and risks, acquired businesses may not produce the revenues, earnings, cash flows or business synergies anticipated, and the acquired businesses may not perform as expected. Accordingly, the Company may, among other things, incur higher costs and realize lower revenues and earnings than anticipated. As a result, the Company may incur higher costs and realize lower revenues and earnings than anticipated. The Company may not be able to successfully address these problems, integrate any acquired businesses or generate sufficient revenue to offset the associated costs or other negative effects on its business. In addition, acquisitions may result in dilutive issuances of the Company’s equity securities and the incurrence of debt. See “Risks Related to the Company’s Indebtedness - The Company’s indebtedness may impact its financial condition and results of operations, and the terms of the Company’s indebtedness may place restrictions on the Company” below. Acquisitions may also result in contingent liabilities, or amortization expenses, or impairment of goodwill and/or purchased long-lived assets, and restructuring charges, any of which could adversely impact the Company’s financial condition or results. Further, there are risks related to the accounting for acquisitions, including that preliminary valuations are subject to change and any such change may impact the Company’s results. 12 Growth of the Company’s business through acquisitions or otherwise may place significant demands on management, as well as on the Company’s accounting, financial, information and other systems and on the Company’s business. Further, management may not be able to manage the Company’s growth effectively or successfully, and the Company’s financial, accounting, information and other systems may not be able to successfully accommodate the Company’s growth. In addition, the Company’s accounting expenses and other professional expenses associated with being a public company have increased as a result of the Company’s growth, and such expenses may continue to increase in the future. Further, the Company may not be successful in consummating acquisitions or other strategic transactions. Expenses related to the Company’s pursuit of acquisitions and other strategic transactions may be significant and will be incurred by the Company regardless of whether the underlying acquisition or other strategic transaction is ultimately consummated. Conditions beyond the Company’s control can interrupt the Company’s supplies, increase its product costs and impair its ability to deliver products and services to its customers. The Company obtains its products from third-party suppliers. Although purchasing volume can provide benefits when dealing with suppliers, suppliers may not be able to provide the products and supplies that the Company needs in the quantities and at the prices requested, including due to conditions outside of the supplier’s control. The Company is also subject to delays caused by interruptions in production and increases in product costs based on conditions outside of the Company’s control. These conditions include shortages of qualified labor for suppliers, work slowdowns, work interruptions, strikes or other job actions by employees of suppliers, weather conditions, transportation interruptions, unavailability of fuel or increases in fuel costs, product recalls, competitive demands, civil insurrection or social unrest, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics or other disease outbreaks or catastrophic events. Many of these conditions are outside of the Company’s control and could also impair the Company’s ability to provide its products and services to its customers or increase the cost of doing so. In recent years, customer demand has outpaced available supply, which has resulted in, and may continue to result in, delays in delivering products or services to the Company’s customers, as well as increases in product costs. The inability to obtain adequate supplies of products and/or to timely provide products and services and fulfill the Company’s other obligations to its customers, whether as a result of any of the foregoing factors or otherwise, could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition, including, without limitation, if the Company’s customers turn to other distributors. In addition to the foregoing, delays in construction of customers’ facilities, whether due to supply or labor shortages or any other factors, have resulted, and may continue to result in, delays in the Company’s fulfillment of orders to such facilities, which may adversely impact the Company’s operating results and financial condition. Labor shortages and increases in labor costs may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and results of operations. 13 Labor shortages and increases in labor costs may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and results of operations. 13 The market for qualified employees is highly competitive, particularly in light of recent labor shortages. The market for qualified employees is highly competitive, particularly in light of recent labor shortages. The Company may be unable to continue to attract and retain qualified personnel. In addition, increases in labor costs have resulted in, and may continue to result in, increases in the Company’s operating expenses. If labor market disruptions and/or labor cost increases continue, the Company’s sales or service team could be short staffed and would be more costly to retain, and the Company’s ability to meet its customers’ demands or expectations could be adversely impacted, any of which could materially adversely affect the Company’s business and results of operations. The Company’s business and results may be adversely affected if the Company does not maintain its relationships with its significant suppliers or customers. While the Company purchases the products it distributes from a number of manufacturers and suppliers, purchases from four manufacturers accounted for a total of approximately 73% and 70% of the Company’s product purchases for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively. While the Company purchases the products it distributes from a number of manufacturers and suppliers, purchases from three manufacturers accounted for a total of approximately 61% and 56% of the Company’s product purchases for fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively. The Company believes it has good working relationships with the manufacturers or suppliers from which the Company purchases its products. However, if such relationships deteriorate or the Company is unable to maintain such relationships, including with any of its or its acquired businesses’ principal manufacturers or suppliers, the Company’s business and results could be materially and adversely impacted. In addition, efforts of the Company and its acquired businesses to mitigate any loss, including brand shifts, may not be successful. Further, the Company does not have contracts with all of its manufacturers, and certain contracts the Company does have are short term agreements and can be terminated on short notice. In addition, suppliers may not comply with the terms of any agreements or may choose to terminate such agreements, allow such agreements to expire without renewal, or seek to revise the agreements on terms which are less favorable to the Company than the prevailing terms, any of which could materially and adversely impact the Company’s business and results. In addition, while the Company distributes its products to various users, including, but not limited to, vended laundry facilities, industrial laundry facilities, government institutions, correctional facilities, hospitals, hospital combines, nursing homes, veterinary clinics, professional sports franchises, educational institutions, hotels, motels, food and beverage establishments, cruise lines, and specialized users, the Company’s operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted if the Company loses a significant customer or fails to meet its customers’ expectations. The products the Company distributes could fail to perform according to specifications or prove to be unreliable, which could damage the Company’s customer relationships and industry reputation and result in lawsuits and loss of sales. The Company’s customers require demanding specifications for product performance and reliability. Product defects or other failures to perform to specifications or as expected could result in higher service costs and may damage the Company’s customer relationships and industry reputation and/or otherwise negatively impact the Company’s business, operations and results. Further, the Company may be subject to lawsuits if, among other things, any of the products it distributes fails to operate properly or causes property or other physical damage. The Company faces substantial competition. 14 The Company faces substantial competition. 14 The commercial and industrial laundry distribution and service business is highly competitive and fragmented, with over 500 full-line or partial-line equipment distributors and service providers in the United States. The commercial and industrial laundry distribution and service business is highly competitive and fragmented, with over 500 full-line or partial-line equipment distributors and service providers in the United States. The Company’s management believes that no single competitor of the Company has a major share of the market, substantially all competitors are independently owned, and, with the exception of several regional distributors, distributors operate primarily in local markets. In the United States, the Company’s primary competition is from a number of independently owned distributors and certain manufacturers which own distribution businesses operating in North America. In foreign markets, the Company also competes with independently owned distributors and manufacturer-owned distribution businesses. Certain of the Company’s competitors may have greater financial and other resources than the Company. In addition, some of the Company’s competitors may have less indebtedness than the Company, and therefore may have more cash and working capital available for business purposes other than debt service. The Company’s results and financial condition would be materially and adversely impacted if the Company is unable to compete effectively. Further, the Company may not be able to adjust efficiently or effectively or otherwise operate profitably if the competitive environment changes. The Company also competes for qualified employees and, in light of labor market disruptions, such competition has been more intense and led to increases in the costs of labor. The Company also competes for qualified employees and, in light of labor market disruptions, such competition has been more intense and led to increases in the costs of labor. See “Labor shortages and increases in labor costs may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and results of operations” above. The Company faces risks associated with environmental and other regulation. The Company faces risks associated with environmental and other regulation. The Company’s business and operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental and other laws and regulations, including environmental laws governing the discharge of pollutants, the handling, generation, storage and disposal of hazardous materials, substances, and wastes and the cleanup of contaminated sites. As a public company, the Company will also be subject to any rules and regulations of the SEC and any applicable securities exchange concerning environmental and other social issues, which may result in increased costs and compliance efforts. As a public company, the Company will also be subject to any rules and regulation of the SEC and any applicable securities exchange concerning environmental and other social issues, which may result in increased costs and compliance efforts. The Company is also subject to rules and regulations with respect to its contracts and dealings with government facilities. The Company may not remain in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and could be required to incur significant costs as a result of violations of, liabilities under, or efforts to comply with, applicable laws and regulations. In addition, violations may have other adverse implications for the Company, including negative public relations and potential litigation. Further, the Company may incur significant compliance costs in the event of changes to applicable laws and regulations. Unexpected events, such as public health issues, natural disasters, geopolitical conflicts, civil unrest, severe weather and terrorist activities, may disrupt the Company’s operations and increase its costs. The outbreak of a pandemic or public health crisis may adversely impact the Company. As previously disclosed, the Company was adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic beginning at the end of the quarter ended March 31, 2020; specifically, due to delays and declines in the placement of customer orders, the completion of equipment and parts installations, and the fulfillment of parts orders. Any future pandemic or public health crisis may have similar or worse effects than those experienced in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and may exacerbate certain of the other risks set forth herein. 15 The occurrence of other unexpected events, including natural disasters, civil unrest, geopolitical conflicts (including the current conflict between Ukraine and Russia as well as the conflict in the Middle East) and/or terrorist activities could adversely affect the Company’s operations and financial performance, including that the escalation of any conflicts or the expansion of any conflicts to impact additional regions could heighten many of the other risk factors included in this Item 1A. The Company faces risks related to its foreign sales. 15 The Company faces risks related to its foreign sales. The Company’s revenues from foreign sales relate principally to the Company’s sales of commercial and industrial laundry and dry cleaning equipment and boilers to Canada, the Caribbean, and Latin America. All of the Company’s foreign sales require the customer to make payment in United States dollars. Foreign sales may be affected by the strength of the United States dollar relative to the currencies of the countries in which customers and competitors are located, as well as the strength of the economies of the countries in which the Company’s customers are located. Further, conducting an international business inherently involves a number of difficulties, risks and uncertainties, such as: ●export and trade restrictions; ●inconsistent and changing regulatory requirements; ●tariffs and other trade barriers; ●cultural issues; ●problems in collecting accounts receivable; ●political instability and international hostilities; ●local economic downturns; and ●potentially adverse tax consequences. Any of the above factors may materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, prospects, operating results or financial condition. Damages to, or disruptions at, the Company’s facilities or the facilities of a supplier or customer could adversely impact the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition. Although the Company has certain limited protection afforded by insurance, the Company’s business, earnings and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if it suffers damages to, or disruptions at, its facilities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company’s facilities, including those located in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Texas and the Northeast United States, are subject to hurricane casualty and flood risk, and facilities in California are subject to earthquake and wildfire casualty risk. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company’s facilities in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Texas and the Northeast United States are subject to hurricane casualty and flood risk and its facilities in California are subject to earthquake casualty risk. In addition, damages to the facility of a supplier, whether due to, fire, natural disaster or other events, would adversely impact the Company’s ability to obtain products from that supplier when expected or at all and, accordingly, may result in delays in the delivery of the Company’s products or the provision of its services. Further, damages to the facility of a customer may adversely impact the business of the customer and its need for products or services from the Company or result in delays in the delivery of products or provision of services to the customer. Any of these events may materially and adversely impact the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition. 16 The Company’s assets may suffer uninsured losses. The Company’s assets may suffer uninsured losses. The Company attempts to ensure that its assets, including the equipment and parts that it sells, are adequately insured to cover property and casualty losses as well as any other liabilities to which the Company is reasonably expected to be subject. However, insurance may be expensive or difficult to obtain, and there are certain types of losses, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, pollution, fire or environmental disasters or other matters, which are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. In addition, there may in certain cases be questions as to when the risk of loss related to products sold is transferred to the customer. If the equipment suffers a loss and risk of loss is deemed not to have transferred to the customer, the Company may be liable for the loss, which may not be insured. If the Company’s insurance coverage is not adequate, or the Company otherwise incurs uninsured losses, the Company’s operating results and financial condition would be adversely impacted. The Company may also be subject to insured losses relating to breaches of its information technology systems. 16 The Company may also be subject to insured losses relating to breaches of its information technology systems. See also “The Company could be negatively affected by cyber or other security threats or other disruptions or failures to maintain the integrity of internal or customer, employee or vendor data” below. The Company’s ability to manage its business and monitor results is highly dependent upon information and communication systems, and a failure of these systems or the Company’s ERP implementation could disrupt its business. The Company’s ability to manage its business and monitor results is highly dependent upon information and communication systems, and a failure of these systems or the Company’s ERP implementation could disrupt its business. The Company is dependent upon a variety of internal computer and telecommunication systems to operate its business, including its enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) systems. The Company is dependent upon a variety of internal computer and telecommunication systems to operate its business, including its enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) systems. The Company is consolidating across a number of its subsidiaries ERP software systems and related processes to perform various functions and improve on the efficiency of the Company’s business. This is a lengthy and expensive process that diverts resources from other operations, and may result in cost overruns, project delays or business interruptions. Any disruptions, delays or deficiencies in the design and/or implementation of the new ERP system, or in the performance of legacy systems, particularly any disruptions, delays or deficiencies that impact the Company’s operations, could adversely affect the Company’s ability to effectively run and manage its information systems. Further, as the Company is dependent upon its ability to gather and promptly transmit accurate information to key decision makers, the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected if the Company’s information systems do not allow the Company to transmit accurate information, even for a short period of time. Failure to properly or adequately address these issues could impact the Company’s ability to perform necessary business operations, which could adversely affect the Company’s reputation, competitive position, business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the information systems of acquired businesses may not be sufficient to meet the Company’s standards or the Company may not be able to successfully convert them to provide acceptable information on a timely and cost-effective basis. In addition, the information systems of acquired businesses may not be sufficient to meet the Company’s standards or the Company may not be able to successfully convert them to provide acceptable information on a timely and cost-effective basis. Furthermore, the Company must attract and retain qualified personnel to operate its systems, expand and improve them, integrate new programs effectively with its existing programs, and convert to new systems efficiently when required. Furthermore, the Company must attract and retain qualified people to operate its systems, expand and improve them, integrate new programs effectively with its existing programs, and convert to new systems efficiently when required. Any disruption to the 17 Company’s business due to such issues, or an increase in costs to cover these issues that is greater than anticipated, could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial results and operations. Any disruption to the Company’s business due to such issues, or an increase in costs to cover these issues that is greater than anticipated, could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial results and operations. The Company could be negatively affected by cyber or other security threats or other disruptions or failures to maintain the integrity of internal or customer, employee or vendor data. The Company could be negatively affected by cyber or other security threats or other disruptions. In the ordinary course of its business, the Company processes, transmits and stores sensitive Company information as well as sensitive information, including personal information, about its customers, employees and vendors. In the ordinary course of its business, the Company processes, transmits and stores sensitive Company information as well as sensitive information, including personal information, about its customers, employees and vendors, all of which require the appropriate and secure utilization of such information and subjects the Company to risks relating thereto, including risks relating to increased focus regarding the Company's data security compliance. The Company’s customers, employees and vendors have a high expectation that their personal information will be adequately protected and, accordingly, the integrity and protection of such information is critical to the Company. The Company seeks to attract highly qualified and diverse talent and to provide its employees with growth opportunities, competitive compensation and benefits, and a variety of training and development programs. The processing, transmission and storage of customer, employee and vendor information requires the appropriate and secure utilization of such information and subjects the Company to risks relating thereto, including risks relating to increased focus regarding the Company's data security compliance. Cyber-attacks, including ransomware, malware and phishing, designed to gain access to sensitive information by breaching systems are constantly evolving. Furthermore, there has been heightened legislative and regulatory focus on data security in the U.S. and abroad, including requirements for varying levels of customer notification in the event of a data breach. These laws are changing rapidly and vary among jurisdictions. Requirements imposed on the Company by the payment card industry surrounding information, security and privacy are also increasingly demanding. The Company will continue its efforts to meet applicable privacy and data security obligations; however, it is possible that certain new obligations may be difficult to meet and could increase the Company's costs. In addition, the Company’s systems may be unable to satisfy changing requirements and employee and customer expectations, or may require significant additional investments or time in order to do so. The Company’s systems may be unable to satisfy changing regulatory and payment card industry requirements and employee and customer expectations, or may require significant additional investments or time in order to do so. Further, as the risk of cyber-attacks increases, related insurance premiums and the cost of defensive measures may also increase. As the risk of cyber-attacks increases, related insurance premiums and the cost of defensive measures may also increase. In addition, the costs to remediate security incidents or breaches that may occur could be material. Despite the security measures and processes the Company has in place, efforts to protect sensitive Company, customer, employee and vendor information may not be successful in preventing a breach in the Company's systems or detecting and responding to a breach on a timely basis. The Company has experienced threats to, and incidents involving, its systems and information, and while none have been material to date, cyber-attacks are generally becoming more frequent, intense, and sophisticated. As a result of a security incident or breach in the Company's systems, the Company's systems could be interrupted or damaged, and/or sensitive information could be accessed by third parties. The Company's systems may also be disrupted or damaged, and/or sensitive information could be released, due to other system failures, viruses, operator error or inadvertent releases of data. In the event of a data or security breach, the Company's customers, employees or vendors could lose confidence in the Company's ability to protect their information, which could result in the loss of key customers, employees or vendors, or the Company's reputation could otherwise be negatively impacted, any of which may have a material adverse impact on the Company's business or results. In addition, as the regulatory environment relating to the protection of sensitive data becomes stricter, a failure to comply with applicable regulations could potentially subject the Company to fines, penalties, other regulatory sanctions, or lawsuits with the possibility of substantial damages. In addition, damage or disruption to the Company's systems could adversely impact the Company's ability to manage or operate its business. 18 In addition, damage or disruption to the Company's systems could adversely impact the Company's ability to manage or operate its business. Further, conversions to new information technology systems 18 require effective change management processes and may result in cost overruns, delays or business interruptions. Further, conversions to new information technology systems require effective change management processes and may result in cost overruns, delays or business interruptions. If the Company’s information technology systems are disrupted, become obsolete or do not adequately support the Company’s strategic, operational or compliance needs, the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows may be adversely affected. The Company could also make faulty decisions if the data it maintains regarding its customers, employees or vendors is inaccurate or incomplete. Climate change, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change, could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business and results of operations. There is growing concern that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse impact on global temperatures, weather patterns, and the frequency and severity of extreme weather and natural disasters. If such climate change has a negative impact on the economy, the Company’s business and results may be adversely impacted, including due to a potential decrease in the availability of, or less favorable pricing for, water or other materials which may adversely impact the supply chain. In addition, natural disasters and extreme weather, including those caused by climate change, could cause disruptions in the Company’s operations and supply chains. Furthermore, the increasing concern over climate change may also result in greater local, state, federal, and foreign legal requirements, including requirements to limit greenhouse gas emissions or conserve resources, which may result in cost increases or adverse impacts to the supply chain. Risks Related to the Company’s Indebtedness The Company’s indebtedness may impact its financial condition and results of operations, and the terms of the Company’s indebtedness may place restrictions on the Company. See “Risks Related to the Company’s Indebtedness - The Company’s indebtedness may impact its financial condition and results of operations, and the terms of the Company’s indebtedness may place restrictions on the Company” below. The Company’s level of indebtedness may have several important effects on the Company’s operations, including, without limitation, that the Company uses cash to satisfy its debt service requirements, that outstanding indebtedness and the Company’s leverage position will increase the impact on the Company of negative changes in general economic and industry conditions, as well as competitive pressures, and that the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, working capital or other corporate purposes may be impacted. The Company is a party, as borrower, to a syndicated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) in the maximum aggregate principal amount of up to $100 million, with an accordion feature to increase the revolving credit facility by up to $40 million for a total of $140 million. A portion of the revolving credit facility is available for swingline loans of up to a sublimit of $5 million and for the issuance of standby letters of credit of up to a sublimit of $10 million. The maturity date of the Credit Agreement is May 6, 2027. The Company had $13.0 million outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2024. Borrowings (other than swingline loans) under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate, at the Company’s election at the time of borrowing, equal to (a) the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate (the “BSBY rate”) plus a margin that ranges from 1.25% to 1.75% depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio, which is a ratio of consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated earnings 19 before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (the “Consolidated Leverage Ratio”) or (b) the highest of (i) prime, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, and (iii) the BSBY rate plus 100 basis points (such highest rate, the “Base Rate”), plus a margin that ranges from 0.75% depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio, which is a ratio of consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (the “Consolidated Leverage Ratio”) or (b) the highest of (i) prime, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, and (iii) the BSBY rate plus 100 basis points (such highest rate, the “Base Rate”), plus a margin that ranges from 0. 25% to 0.75% depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Swingline loans bear interest calculated at the Base Rate plus a margin that ranges from 0.25% to 0.75% depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio. During November 2023, Bloomberg Index Services Limited announced it will discontinue the BSBY rate on November 15, 2024. Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, in connection with the discontinuation of the BSBY rate, when determined by the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, the BSBY rate will be replaced with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a SOFR adjustment ranging from a minimum of 0.11% to a maximum of 0.43%. The Credit Agreement contains covenants applicable to the Company, including financial covenants requiring the Company to comply with maximum leverage ratios and minimum interest coverage ratios, as well as other covenants which may place restrictions on, among other things, liens, investments, indebtedness, fundamental changes, acquisitions, dispositions of property, making specified restricted payments (including cash dividends and stock repurchases that would result in the Company exceeding an agreed to Consolidated Leverage Ratio), and transactions with affiliates. The Company may incur additional debt financing as determined to be appropriate by management, including in connection with the financing of acquisitions or other strategic transactions or otherwise, which would increase the Company’s vulnerability to the risk factors described above related to its level of indebtedness and may place restrictions on the Company similar or in addition to those contained in the Credit Agreement. 19 The Company may incur additional debt financing as determined to be appropriate by management, including in connection with the financing of acquisitions or other strategic transactions or otherwise, which would increase the Company’s vulnerability to the risk factors described above related to its level of indebtedness and may place restrictions on the Company similar or in addition to those contained in the Credit Agreement. There is no assurance that the Company will receive any financing which the Company may seek to obtain in the future on acceptable terms or at all, including in the event additional funds are necessary to consummate an acquisition or other strategic transaction or support the Company’s business operations. Risks Related to Ownership of the Company’s Common Stock The Company’s management may be deemed to control the Company. The Company’s management, including Henry M. Nahmad, the Company’s Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and the Company’s Board of Directors through stockholders agreement granting it the right to direct the voting of certain shares issued as consideration in acquisitions, may be deemed to control the Company as a result of their collective voting power over shares representing approximately 57.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of June 30, 2024. Under the Company’s Bylaws, directors are elected by a plurality vote and all other matters put to a vote of the Company’s stockholders require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Company’s common stock represented at a meeting, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the matter unless a greater percentage is required by applicable law. Under the Company’s Bylaws, the election of directors requires a plurality vote and all other matters put to a vote of the Company’s stockholders require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Company’s common stock represented at a meeting, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote on the matter unless a greater percentage is required by applicable law. Consequently, other than in very limited circumstances where a greater vote is required by applicable law, Mr. Nahmad and the other members of the Company’s management, without the consent or vote of any other stockholders of the Company, have the voting power to elect directors and approve other actions that require stockholder approval. The interests of the Company’s management may conflict with the interests of the Company’s other stockholders and also could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company or its management and/or adversely impact the market price of the Company’s common stock or the ability 20 of the Company’s other stockholders to receive a premium for their shares in connection with any sale of the Company. The interests of the Company’s management may conflict with the interests of the Company’s other stockholders and also could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or changes in management and/or adversely impact the market price of the Company’s common stock or the ability of the Company’s other stockholders to receive a premium for their shares in connection with any sale of the Company. Further, as a result of management’s controlling voting position with respect to the Company’s common stock, the Company is a “controlled company” within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE American, on which the Company’s common stock is listed. As a “controlled company,” the Company is not required under the listing standards of the NYSE American to comply with certain corporate governance requirements set forth therein, including: ●the requirement that a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors consists of independent directors; ●the requirement that directors be recommended for nomination by, and other nominating and corporate governance matters be decided solely by, a nominating/corporate governance committee consisting of independent directors; and ●the requirement that executive compensation matters be decided by a compensation committee consisting of independent directors. As a “controlled company,” the Company is not required under the listing standards of the NYSE American to comply with certain corporate governance requirements set forth therein, including: ●the requirement that a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors consists of independent directors; ●the requirement that directors be recommended for nomination by, and other nominating and corporate governance matters be decided solely by, a nominating/corporate governance committee consisting of independent directors; and ●the requirement that executive compensation matters be decided by a compensation committee consisting of independent directors. While executive compensation matters are determined by a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors and the Company’s Board of Directors is currently comprised of, and has historically generally been comprised of, a majority of independent directors, the Company does not have a standing nominating/corporate governance committee and the Company has in the past from time to time maintained a Board of Directors not comprised of a majority of independent directors. 20 While executive compensation matters are determined by a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors and the Company’s Board of Directors is currently comprised of a majority of independent directors, the Company does not have a standing nominating/corporate governance committee and the Company has in the past from time to time maintained a Board of Directors not comprised of a majority of independent directors. In addition, in the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company may choose to utilize or continue to utilize any or all of the exceptions in the future. As a result, the Company’s stockholders may not have certain of the same protections as a stockholder of other publicly-traded companies which are not “controlled companies” and the market price of the Company’s common stock may be adversely affected. The concentration of ownership with respect to the Company’s common stock also results in there being a limited trading volume, which may make it more difficult for stockholders to sell their shares and increase the price volatility of the Company’s common stock. As a “smaller reporting company,” the Company may avail itself of reduced disclosure requirements, which may make the Company’s common stock less attractive to investors. Under applicable SEC rules and regulations, the Company is a “smaller reporting company” and will continue to be a “smaller reporting company” for so long as the market value of the Company’s common stock held by non-affiliates as of the end of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter is less than $250 million. As a “smaller reporting company,” the Company has relied on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies. The Company may continue to rely on such exemptions for so long as the Company remains a “smaller reporting company.” These exemptions include reduced financial disclosure and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation. The Company’s reliance on these exemptions may result in the public finding the Company’s common stock to be less attractive and adversely impact the market price of, or trading market for, the Company’s common stock. 21 The issuance of preferred stock and common stock, and the authority of the Company’s Board of Directors to approve issuances of preferred stock and common stock, could adversely affect the rights of the Company’s stockholders and have an anti-takeover effect. The issuance of preferred stock and common stock, and the authority of the Company’s Board of Directors to approve issuances of preferred stock and common stock, could adversely affect the rights of the Company’s stockholders and have an anti-takeover effect. As permitted by Delaware law, the Company’s Board of Directors is authorized under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), to approve the issuance by the Company of up to 200,000 shares of preferred stock, and to designate the relative rights, preferences and limitations of any preferred stock so issued, in each case, without any action on the part of the Company’s stockholders. Currently, no shares of preferred stock are outstanding. In the event that the Company issues preferred stock in the future that has preference over the Company’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the rights of holders of shares of the Company’s common stock may be adversely affected. In addition, the Company is authorized under its Certificate of Incorporation to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of common stock. Inclusive of unvested restricted stock awards, there are currently approximately 14.0 million shares of common stock outstanding. Subject to applicable law and the rules and regulations of the NYSE American, the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee thereof, in the case of shares issued under the Company’s equity-based compensation plan) has the power to approve the issuance of any authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common stock, and any such issuances, including, without limitation, those under the Company’s equity-based compensation plan or pursuant to any acquisitions or other strategic transactions consummated by the Company or in connection with the financing thereof, would result in dilution to the Company’s stockholders. These provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation could also delay or prevent a change in control of the Company or its management, and could limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of the Company’s common stock. These provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation could also delay, defer or prevent a change in control of the Company or its management, and could limit the price that investors are willing to pay in the future for shares of the Company’s common stock. General Risks The Company is subject to risks relating to evaluations of internal control over financial reporting required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Company has incurred, and expects to continue to incur, a substantial amount of management time and resources to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In this Report, the Company’s management has provided an assessment as to the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In addition, pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. This Report includes such attestation. However, there is no assurance that the Company will continue to timely comply with such requirements. While the material weakness in internal control identified as of June 30, 2023 has been remediated (as discussed in further detail under Item 9A (“Controls and Procedures”) of this Report), there can be no assurance that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future (or, if identified, remedied in a timely fashion or at all), any of which may adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock. In addition, the Company’s compliance efforts will continue to require significant expenditures and devotion of management time, and may divert management’s attention from the Company’s operations.In addition, while businesses acquired during the fiscal year covered by the applicable Annual Report on Form 10-K are permitted to be excluded from the scope of management’s report on internal 22 control over financial reporting and the related auditor attestation for such Annual Report on Form 10-K (as is the case with the exclusion of the businesses acquired by the Company in fiscal 2024 from the scope of management’s report on internal control over financial reporting and the related auditor attestation for this Report), the Company will face challenges and be required to incur expenses in connection with, and devote significant management time to, the internal control over financial reporting of acquired businesses. In addition, while businesses acquired during the fiscal year covered by the applicable Annual Report on Form 10-K are permitted to be excluded from the scope of management’s report on internal control over financial reporting and the related auditor attestation for such Annual Report on Form 10-K (as is the case with the exclusion of the businesses acquired by the Company in fiscal 2023 from the scope of management’s report on internal control over financial reporting and the related auditor attestation for this Report), the Company will face challenges and be required to incur expenses in connection with, and devote significant management time to, the internal control over financial reporting of acquired businesses. There is no assurance that any issues, deficiencies, significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal controls identified at acquired businesses will be remedied in a timely or cost-efficient manner or at all. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements due to inherent limitations in internal control systems. An internal control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. See Item 9A (“Controls and Procedures”) of this Report for related discussion. The Company’s success depends on key personnel, the loss of whom could harm the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition. The Company’s business is dependent on the active participation of its executive officers, including Henry M. Nahmad and Tom Marks. The loss of the services of any of these individuals could adversely affect the Company’s business and prospects. In addition, the Company’s success is dependent on its ability to retain and attract additional qualified management and other personnel. Competition for such talent is intense, and the Company may not be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel. Litigation and legal and regulatory proceedings, the costs of defending the same and the impact of any finding of liability or damages could adversely impact the Company and its financial condition and operating results. Litigation and legal proceedings, the costs of defending the same and the impact of any finding of liability or damages could adversely impact the Company and its financial condition and operating results. The Company may from time to time become subject to litigation and other legal and regulatory proceedings. 23 The Company may from time to time become subject to litigation and other legal proceedings. Litigation and other legal and regulatory proceedings may require the Company to incur significant expenses, including those relating to legal and other professional fees. Litigation and other legal proceedings may require the Company to incur significant expenses, including those relating to legal and other professional fees. In addition, litigation and other legal and regulatory proceedings are inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes in litigation or other legal proceedings could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and operating results. In addition, litigation and other legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes in litigation or other legal proceedings could adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, cash flows, and operating results. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. None. None. Item 1C. Item 1B. Cybersecurity. The Company has established security practices and safeguards designed to help identify and protect against intentional and unintentional misappropriation or corruption of its information technology systems, data, and operational continuity. The Company conducts risk assessments to identify potential cybersecurity threats, which include evaluating the likelihood and potential impact of these threats, identifying system and network vulnerabilities, and assessing the effectiveness of the Company’s existing controls. Upon identification and assessment of risks, the Company develops and implements what 23 management believes to be appropriate measures in order to manage these risks, which may involve enhancing security controls, implementing new technologies, training employees, or changing business processes. The Company maintains change management processes, monitoring practices, and data protection measures designed to mitigate cybersecurity risks and regularly test its systems for potential threats. Such processes and practices to assess, identify, and manage cybersecurity incidents are integrated into the Company’s overall enterprise risk assessment process. The Company’s information security team, which is led by the Company’s Director of Information Technology and also includes the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and other members of the Company’s internal audit and finance departments, is responsible for assessing and managing the Company’s cybersecurity risks and data protection practices. The Company’s Director of Information Technology has over 10 years of experience in managing cybersecurity risks and advising on cybersecurity matters. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the oversight of management’s efforts to address cybersecurity risks. The Board of Directors has designated the Audit Committee with the responsibility of overseeing and reporting to the Board on management's handling of cybersecurity risk management and on the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s cybersecurity risk management strategy. Management also updates the Audit Committee and the Board on an on-going basis concerning any significant cybersecurity incidents or risk exposures that have come to management’s attention during the conduct of their assessments, the steps management has taken to mitigate such exposures, and any changes to the processes of identifying, assessing, and monitoring cybersecurity threats. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company has not identified any cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company, including its business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. .
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