Risk Factors Dashboard
Once a year, publicly traded companies issue a comprehensive report of their business, called a 10-K. A component mandated in the 10-K is the ‘Risk Factors’ section, where companies disclose any major potential risks that they may face. This dashboard highlights all major changes and additions in new 10K reports, allowing investors to quickly identify new potential risks and opportunities.
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Risk Factors - FTII
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Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statements in this Annual Report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved.
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We have based the forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on information available to us on the date of this Annual Report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in this Annual Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we may file in the future with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Summary of Risk Factors
As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. Therefore, the information under this section may not be complete.
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
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Item 1. Business
In this Report, references to the “Company” and to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to FutureTech II Acquisition Corp.
Formation.
We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on August 19, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout this annual report as our initial business combination (the “Business Combination”).
Although there is no restriction or limitation on what industry or geographic region our target operates in, it is our intention to pursue prospective targets in the U.S. in the disruptive technology sector, for example, artificial intelligence, or AI, robotic process automation, or Robotics, biomedical life science, and any other related technology innovations market. We shall not undertake our initial business combination with any entity with its principal business operations in China (including Hong Kong and Macau). While we may pursue an acquisition opportunity in any business industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on our management team’s differentiated ability to source, acquire and manage a business in the technology industry.
Initial Public Offering.
The Company’s sponsor is FutureTech Partners II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). On February 18, 2022, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 11,500,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $115,000,000 (the “Initial Public Offering”), including proceeds from the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Units.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 520,075 units (the “Placement Units”) to the Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $5,200,750 (the “Private Placement”). The Placement Units were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve a public offering.
A total of $117,300,000, comprised of the proceeds from the Offering and the proceeds of private placements that closed on February 18, 2022, net of the underwriting commissions, discounts, and offering expenses, was deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of our public stockholders.
On October 8, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,875,000 shares of Class B common stock to the Sponsor for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in cash. Such Class B common stock includes an aggregate of up to 375,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would collectively own at least 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Offering (assuming the initial stockholders did not purchase any Public Shares in the Offering and excluding the Placement Units and underlying securities). The underwriters exercised the over-allotment option in full so those shares are no longer subject to forfeiture. Certain officers and directors of the Company received from the Sponsor certain numbers of Class B common stock as previously disclosed in the Company’s reports with the SEC. On November 22, 2024, in connection with the Third Extension Meeting (as defined below), all holders of shares of Class B Common Stock elected to convert such shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. On February 4, 2025, FutureTech and these holders effected such conversion by delivering the required instructions to FutureTech’s transfer agent.
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Deadline to Complete the Company’s Initial Business Combination
As approved by its stockholders at the Third Extension Meeting held on November 18, 2024, the deadline by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination is August 18, 2025. The Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders and amended its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as amended, the “Charter”) three (3) times and extended the deadline by which the Company must consummate an initial business combination, as fully described in the section below titled “Extension of Combination Period” under Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Merger Agreement with Longevity Biomedical Inc.
On September 16, 2024, the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), with Longevity Biomedical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Longevity”), LBI Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Bradford A. Zakes, solely in the capacity as seller representative. Longevity is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the advancement of impactful new technologies and services across therapeutics, monitoring and digital health that address diseases associated with aging and were formed to pursue acquisitions of target companies in the medical technology and biomedical life sciences industries.
The Merger Agreement provides that the parties thereto will enter into a business combination transaction (the “Longevity Business Combination” and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”), pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Longevity will consummate Target Acquisitions (as defined therein) upon the terms and subject to conditions set forth therein and pursuant to the Target Acquisition Agreements (as defined therein), and (ii) immediately following the consummation of the Target Acquisitions, Longevity will merge with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”) with Longevity as the surviving company of the Merger. Following the Merger, Longevity will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. At the closing of the Transactions (the “Closing”), the Company is expected to change its name to “Longevity Biomedical, Inc.” and the Company’s common stock is expected to list on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker symbol “LBIO.”
The consummation of the proposed Longevity Business Combination is subject to certain conditions as further described in the Merger Agreement.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the sole stockholder of Longevity (the “Voting Stockholder”) has entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Longevity Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Voting Stockholder has agreed to, among other things, (i) vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Transactions. The Voting Stockholder holds sufficient shares of Longevity to cause the approval of the Transactions on behalf of Longevity.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company, the Sponsor has entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”). The Sponsor Support Agreement provides that the Sponsor agrees (i) to vote in favor of the proposed transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) to appear at the purchaser special meeting for purposes of constituting a quorum, (iii) to vote against any proposals that would materially impede the proposed transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iv) to not redeem any shares of the Company’s Common Stock held by it that may be redeemed, and (v) to waive any adjustment to the conversion ratio set forth in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as amended from time to time, the “Charter”) with respect to shares of the Class B Common Stock of the Company held by the Sponsor, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement.
For more information about the Merger Agreement and the Longevity Business Combination, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 20, 2024 and our initial Form S-4 filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025 (collectively, the “Longevity Disclosure Statements”). Unless specifically stated, this Annual Report on Form 10-K does not give effect to the Transactions and does not contain redemption rights and procedures related to the proposed Transactions and the risks associated with the proposed Transactions. Such risks and effects relating to the Transactions are included in the Longevity Disclosure Statements.
Form S-4
On February 14, 2025, the Company filed with the SEC an initial Form S-4 (Registration/Proxy Statement) regarding the Longevity Business Combination. The Company’s S-4 can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
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Our Management
Our management team is led by Ray Chen, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. Mr. Chen has been Goldenstone Acquisition Ltd. Chen served as Goldenstone Acquisition Ltd. ’s Chief Financial Officer since March 2021. He had served as Chief Operating Officer of Goldenbridge Acquisition Limited from August 2020 until it completed business combination with Sun Car Technology Company in May 2023. Chen served as Director and Chief Operating Officer of Wealthbridge Acquisition Limited, a special purpose acquisition company, from February 2018 until its business combination with Scienjoy Inc.’s Chief Financial Officer from March 2021 until January 2024. He had served as Chief Operating Officer of Goldenbridge Acquisition Limited from August 2020 until it completed business combination with Sun Car Technology Company in May 2023. Chen served as Director and Chief Operating Officer of Wealthbridge Acquisition Limited, a special purpose acquisition company, from February 2018 until its business combination with Scienjoy Inc. in May 2020, and has served as the Investor Relation Officer of Scienjoy until 2022. Mr. Chen served as Chief Executive Officer at Fortissimo Film International Ltd., a privately-owned film development and production company from August 2016 to January 2018. From January 2013 to February 2016, Mr. Chen was Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Galloping Horse Film & TV Production Co., Ltd. From January 2010 to March 2013, Mr. Chen was the head of sales in the Beijing Office of Star Jet Co., Ltd. Prior to his Star Jet experience, Mr. Chen was the executive board member and head of sales in Asia Jet Partners Limited, a privately-owned holding company specializing in general aviation and aircraft leasing. Mr. Chen joined Asia Jet after his service as Chief Executive Officer at ABC International Inc., a business consulting company based in Cleveland, Ohio. Mr. Chen attended business and marketing courses at Cleveland State University from September 1991 to June 1995.
Our Business Strategy and Acquisition Criteria
We focused our search for an initial business combination on private companies that have either positive operating cash flow or compelling technology or concept combined with a clear path to positive operating cash flow, tangible or intangible assets with significant barriers to entry, and experienced incentivized management teams. We believed that biomedical life science, artificial intelligence (“AI”) and robotics sectors are evolving quickly and will experience substantial growth in the coming years. Our selection process allowed us to leverage a unique set of relationships with proven deal-sourcing capabilities to provide us with a strong pipeline of potential targets. We expect to distinguish ourselves with our ability to:
The focus of our management team to create stockholder value has been by leveraging its experience to improve the efficiency of the business, while implementing strategies to grow revenue and profits organically and/or through acquisitions. Consistent with our strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. While we intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating prospective businesses, we may decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines.
● | Market trend and focus |
We will continue to focus on hardware technology companies that have large market potentials, mainly in areas of biomedical life science, AI and Robotics. Based on the factors discussed elsewhere in this report, robots are becoming the underlying operating system of our society. Integrated with AI, robots can perform complex tasks that require rich human experience.
● | Opportunity for operational improvements |
We will seek to identify businesses that we believe are stable but at an inflection point and would benefit from our ability to drive improvements in the target’s processes, go-to market strategy, product or service offering, sales and marketing efforts, geographical presence and/or leadership team.
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● | Leading industry position and competitive market advantage |
We will seek to acquire a business whose products utilize a proprietary or patented technology, have a significant market position in a specific geographic or technological niche, or have a significant market position in a specific geographic or technological niche, or have some other form of distinct competitive advantage. The factors we intend to consider include management’s credentials, growth prospects, competitive dynamics, level of industry consolidation, need for capital investment, intellectual property, barriers to entry, and merger terms. These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant. In the event that we decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our stockholder communications related to our initial business combination, which would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents that we would file with the SEC.
In addition to any potential business candidates, we may identify on our own, we anticipate that other target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity funds and large business enterprises.
Our Acquisition Process
In evaluating potential business combinations, we have conducted a comprehensive due diligence review to determine the target’s quality and its intrinsic value. That due diligence review included, among other things, financial statement analysis, detailed document reviews, technology diligence, multiple meetings with management, consultations with relevant industry and academic experts, competitors, customers and suppliers, as well as a review of additional information that we sought to obtain as part of our analysis of a target company. That due diligence review may include, among other things, financial statement analysis, detailed document reviews, technology diligence, multiple meetings with management, consultations with relevant industry and academic experts, competitors, customers and suppliers, as well as a review of additional information that we will seek to obtain as part of our analysis of a target company.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with (or has certain pre-existing relationship with) our sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from either an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a business that is affiliated with our sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from either an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. Furthermore, in the event that we seek such a business combination, we expect that the independent members of our board of directors would be involved in the process for considering and approving the transaction.
Members of our management team, including our officers and directors, directly or indirectly own our securities and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target company is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination. Each of our officers and directors, as well as our management team, may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination, including if the retention or resignation of any such officers, directors, and management team members was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to such business combination.
With respect to the Merger Agreement with Longevity, the Company’s board of directors conducted a conflict of interest screening on its officers and directors and excluded any director who has any existing relationship with Longevity from any board meetings, discussions and decision making with respect to term sheet, due diligence, the Merger Agreement and the Transactions compensated therein, as fully described in the initial Form S-4 filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025.
Each of our directors and officers presently have and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such opportunity to such entity. We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to identify and pursue business combination opportunities or complete our initial business combination.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company, and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue, and to the extent the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to us without violating another legal obligation.
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Our founder, sponsor, officers, and directors may sponsor, form or participate in other blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination and their respective participation in any such companies may present additional conflicts of interest in respect of determining to which such company a particular business combination opportunity should be presented, particularly in the event there is overlap among the investment mandates of such companies.
Moreover, because our management team has significant experience in identifying and executing multiple acquisition opportunities simultaneously and we are not limited by industry or geography in terms of the acquisition opportunities we can pursue, except with respect to our prohibition from seeking target acquisitions in China, Macau, and Hong Kong. In addition, our founder, sponsor, officers, and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.
Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq rules require that we complete one or more initial business combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned on the trust account) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. Our board of directors will make the determination as to the fair market value of our initial business combination.
If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of our initial business combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. While we consider it unlikely that our board of directors will not be able to make an independent determination of the fair market value of our initial business combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced with the business of a particular target or if there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of a target’s assets or prospects.
We will have until August 18, 2025 (assuming the remaining extension payment is made by the Sponsor in accordance with the past Charter amendment) to consummate an initial business combination. We anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business for the post-acquisition company to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires an interest in the target or assets sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the initial business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If the initial business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses and we will treat the target businesses together as the initial business combination for the purposes of a tender offer or for seeking stockholder approval, as applicable.
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The net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the placement units released to us from the trust account upon the closing of our initial business combination may be used as consideration to pay the sellers of a target business with which we complete our initial business combination. If our initial business combination is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemption of our public shares, we may use the balance of the cash released to us from the trust account following the closing for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital. In addition, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing of our initial business combination to be used following the closing for general corporate purposes as described above.
There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our initial business combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise. None of our sponsors, officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination. We may also obtain financing prior to the closing of our initial business combination to fund our working capital needs and transaction costs in connection with our search for and completion of our initial business combination.
Our Charter provides that, prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will be prohibited from issuing additional securities that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the trust account; or (ii) vote as a class with our public shares: (a) on any initial business combination, or (b) to approve an amendment to our Charter to: (x) extend the time we have to consummate a business combination, or (y) amend the foregoing provisions, unless (in connection with any such amendment to our Charter) we offer our public stockholders the opportunity to redeem their public shares
Employees
We currently have one officer. He is not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but he devotes as much of their time as he deems necessary, in the exercise of his respective business judgement, to our affairs and intend to continue doing so until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time that our officer or any members of our management team devote in any time period may vary based on whether a target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the current stage of the initial business combination process.
Corporate Information
Our executive offices are located at 128 Gail Drive, New Rochelle, New York 10805, and our telephone number is (914) 316-4805.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. Therefore, the information under this section may not be complete. We are an emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Annual Report are any of the risks described in our final prospectus for our Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Annual Report, except as follows, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our final prospectus dated February 15, 2022 filed with the SEC. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
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We may not be able to complete an initial business combination with a U.S. target company since such initial business combination may be subject to U.S. foreign investment regulations and review by a U.S. government entity such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), and ultimately prohibited.
The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
FutureTech Partners II LLC (the “Sponsor”) was previously controlled by a non-U.S. person and had substantial ties with non-U.S. persons in China. Currently, our Sponsor is controlled by a U.S. person and we do not believe that either we or the Sponsor constitute a “foreign person” under CFIUS rules and regulations. Our Sponsor owns approximately 69.1% of our outstanding shares. In addition, our PIPE Investor (defined below) is not a U.S. person; however, the PIPE Investor will not own more than 5% of the post-closing company after the Closing of the Merger with Longevity and the PIPE Investor shall not have governance or decision-making right. Certain companies requiring federal-issued licenses in the United States, such as broadcasters and airlines, may be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership. In addition, CFIUS is an interagency committee authorized to review certain transactions involving foreign investment in the United States by foreign persons in order to determine the effect of such transactions on the national security of the United States. Therefore, because we may be considered a “foreign person” under such rules and regulations, we could be subject to foreign ownership restrictions and/or CFIUS review if our proposed business combination is between us and a U.S. target company engaged in a regulated industry or which may affect national security. The scope of CFIUS was expanded by the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (“FIRRMA”) to include certain non-passive, non-controlling investments in sensitive U.S. businesses and certain acquisitions of real estate even with no underlying U.S. business. FIRRMA, and subsequent implementing regulations that are now in force, also subject certain categories of investments to mandatory filings. Therefore, if our potential initial business combination with a U.S. target company falls within the scope of foreign ownership restrictions, we may be unable to consummate a business combination with such target company. In addition, if our potential business combination falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may be required to make a mandatory filing or determine to submit a voluntary notice to CFIUS, or to proceed with the initial business combination without notifying CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the initial business combination. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our initial business combination, impose conditions to mitigate national security concerns with respect to such initial business combination or order us to divest all or a portion of a U.S. business of the combined company if we had proceeded without first obtaining CFIUS clearance. The foreign ownership limitations, and the potential impact of CFIUS, may limit the attractiveness of a transaction with us or prevent us from pursuing certain initial business combination opportunities that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our stockholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial business combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies which do not have similar foreign ownership issues.
Moreover, the process of government review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial business combination (24 months, or up to 33 months, if we extend the time to complete a business combination) our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we liquidate, our public stockholders may only receive $10.20 per share initially, and our warrants would expire worthless. This will also cause you to lose any potential investment opportunity in a target company and the chance of realizing future gains on your investment through any price appreciation in the combined company.
If we are deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we would be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities would be severely restricted. As a result, in such circumstances, unless we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we would expect to abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead to liquidate the Company.
There is currently some uncertainty concerning the applicability of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”) to a SPAC, including a company like ours. As a result, it is possible that a claim could be made that we have been operating as an unregistered investment company.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities would be severely restricted. In addition, we would be subject to burdensome compliance requirements. We do not believe that our principal activities will subject us to regulation as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. However, if we are deemed to be an investment company and subject to compliance with and regulation under the Investment Company Act, we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for which we have not allotted funds. As a result, unless we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we may abandon our efforts to complete an initial Business Combination and instead liquidate the Company. Were we to liquidate, our warrants would expire worthless, and our securityholders would lose the investment opportunity associated with an investment in the combined company, including any potential price appreciation of our securities.
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To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, in February 2024, we instructed Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the Trust Account to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of the consummation of our initial Business Combination or our liquidation. As a result, following such liquidation of investments in the Trust Account, we will receive less interest on the funds held in the Trust Account than we would have received had we not liquidated such investments in the Trust Account, which would reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
Until February 2024, the funds in the Trust Account had been, since our IPO, held only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. However, to mitigate the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, in February 2024, we instructed the trustee to instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of the consummation of our initial Business Combination or our liquidation. Following such liquidation, we may receive less interest on the funds held in the Trust Account than the interest we would have received pursuant to our original Trust Account investments; however, interest previously earned on the funds held in the Trust Account still may be released to us to pay our taxes, if any, and certain other expenses as permitted. Consequently, the transfer of the funds in the Trust Account into an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank in February 2024 could reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or our liquidation.
In the event that we are deemed to be an investment company, despite the change in investments in the Trust Account, we may be required to liquidate the Company, and the longer the period before the investment change, the greater the risk of being considered an investment company.
We have incurred and expect to incur significant costs associated with the business combination. Whether or not the business combination is completed, the incurrence of these costs will reduce the amount of cash available to be used for other corporate purposes by us if the business combination is not completed.
We expect to incur significant transaction and transition costs associated with the business combination and operating as a public company following the closing of the business combination. We may also incur additional costs to retain key employees. Certain transaction expenses incurred in connection with the business combination, include all legal, accounting, consulting, investment banking and other fees, expenses and costs, and will be paid by the combined company following the closing of the business combination. Even if the business combination is not completed, we expect to incur transactions expenses. These expenses will reduce the amount of cash available to be used for other corporate purposes by us if the business combination is not completed.
A new 1% U.S. federal excise tax could be imposed on us in connection with future redemptions by us of our shares.
On August 16, 2022, the IR Act was signed into federal law which provides for, among other things, a 1% excise tax on the fair market value of stock repurchased by a U.S. corporation beginning in 2023, subject to certain exceptions. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which shares are repurchased. The U.S. Department of the Treasury has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. It is unclear at this time how and to what extent it will apply to SPAC redemptions and liquidations, but since we are a publicly listed Delaware corporation, we are a “covered corporation” within the meaning of the IR Act. Consequently, our Board believes that, absent additional guidance and unless an exception is available, there is a significant risk that this excise tax will apply to any redemptions of our public shares after December 31, 2022. The Company confirms that amounts placed in the Trust Account in connection with the Company’s initial public offering and any Extension Payments, as well as any interest earned thereon, will not be used to pay for the Excise Tax.
Company’s Combination Period ending on August 18, 2025 contravened Nasdaq rules and, as a result, Nasdaq suspended trading Company’s securities or delisted Company’s securities from Nasdaq on February 26, 2025. The Company expects that Nasdaq will file a Form 25-NSE with the SEC to delist its securities, and the Company’s securities will be quoted on the over-the-counter market. The Company’s common stock would be deemed a “penny” stock and the Company may become subject to the requirements of Rule 419. This may adversely affect the liquidity and trading of our securities and may impact our ability to complete a business combination.
Nasdaq IM-5101-2 requires that Company, a special purpose acquisition company, complete one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement, which, in the case of Company, would be February 14, 2025. The Company’s Combination Period ending on August 18, 2025 contravenes Nasdaq IM-5101-2 and, as a result, on February 26, 2025 Nasdaq suspended trading Company’s securities. The Company expects that Nasdaq will file a Form 25-NSE with the SEC to delist its securities, and that the delisting will become effective ten (10) days after Nasdaq files the Form 25-NSE with the SEC to complete the delisting. The Company’s common stock will be quoted on the over-the-counter market and would be deemed a “penny” stock and the Company may become subject to the requirements of Rule 419. This may adversely affect the liquidity and trading of our securities and may impact our ability to complete a business combination. Company intends to make a listing application for the securities of the combined company to be traded on Nasdaq. However, there is no guarantee that such listing application will be successful.
10 |
Other potential material adverse consequences of being quoted on the over-the-counter market include:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our shares of common stock are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our shares of common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage;
● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future; and
● the Company may be deemed a less attractive merger partner for a target company or business.
The “penny stock” rules are burdensome and may reduce the trading activity for shares of the Company’s common stock. For example, brokers trading in shares of Company’s common stock would be required to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document, which specifies information about penny stocks and the nature and significance of risks of the penny stock market. The broker dealer also must provide the customer with bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker dealer and any salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements indicating the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. In addition, the penny stock rules require that, prior to effecting a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for Company’s common stock, and the holders of shares of Company’s common stock may find it more difficult to sell their shares.
The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Since Company’s common stock and public warrants are listed on Nasdaq, such securities qualify as covered securities under such statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of covered securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, certain state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if the common stock, and public warrants were no longer listed on Nasdaq, these securities would not qualify as covered securities under such statute and Company would be subject to regulation in each state in which it offers its securities.
11 |
We also note that the fact that Company’s securities are not listed on Nasdaq may present certain challenges to listing the post Business Combination combined company’s securities on Nasdaq.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
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