Risk Factors Dashboard
Once a year, publicly traded companies issue a comprehensive report of their business, called a 10-K. A component mandated in the 10-K is the ‘Risk Factors’ section, where companies disclose any major potential risks that they may face. This dashboard highlights all major changes and additions in new 10K reports, allowing investors to quickly identify new potential risks and opportunities.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in Sleep Number’s common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the specific risks set forth below and other matters described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties that impact the business environment generally, those not presently known to the Company, or those that it currently see as immaterial, may also harm its business. If any of these risks occur, the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. If any of these risks occur, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Economic Conditions, Consumer Sentiment and the Availability of Credit
Adverse changes in general economic conditions have reduced, and could continue to reduce discretionary consumer spending and, as a result, have adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
The Company’s success depends significantly upon discretionary consumer spending, which is influenced by a number of general economic factors, including without limitation economic growth, consumer confidence and sentiment, the housing market, employment, income and debt levels, interest rates, inflation, taxation, consumer shopping trends and the level of customer traffic in malls and shopping centers, political conditions, civil unrest and disturbances, terrorist activities, war and fears of war, including the war in Ukraine, as well as health epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Adverse trends in these general economic factors have and may continue to adversely affect the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. Adverse trends in any of these economic factors may adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Inflation, which increased significantly during 2021 and remained at historically high rates throughout 2022 due to supply chain disruptions, increased demand or other economic factors, has adversely affected the Company’s business operations and financial results by increasing the costs of fuel, shipping, raw materials, labor, commodity, and other costs. While the Company has historically been able to pass along some cost increases to its customers, it has not and may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases in a persistent inflationary environment, and its margins have and could continue to decrease.
In order to combat recent high rates of inflation, the Federal Reserve significantly increased the federal funds rate beginning in 2022 and has indicated that further rate increases may be announced to combat rising inflation in the United States. Such rate increases have and may continue to negatively affect customer purchasing behavior, which has and may continue to adversely affect the Company’s sales.
Additionally, on January 19, 2023, the U.S. reached its debt ceiling, requiring the U.S. Treasury to take extraordinary measures to avoid default. However, the U.S. Treasury expects to exhaust these measures by early June 2023, and if U.S. lawmakers do not pass legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling by such time, it is possible that the U.S. could default on its debt obligations. Whether or not a U.S. sovereign default occurs, growing uncertainty due to the unprecedented nature of such a default may trigger recessionary conditions, further reduce consumer confidence and increase levels of unemployment, all of which may reduce demand for the Company’s products, causing harm to it sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Increases in interest rates has increased and may continue to increase the cost of servicing the Company’s indebtedness and have an adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows and stock price.
The Company’s credit facility currently bears interest at a variable rate based on its leverage ratio. Sleep Number bears the risk that the rates charged by the Company’s lenders will increase faster than the earnings and cash flow of its business, which has reduced profitability and is expected to continue to reduce profitability, adversely affect its ability to service its debt, or cause the Company to breach covenants contained in its Credit Agreement, which could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
In 2022, the average interest rate with respect to the Company’s credit facility significantly increased year-over-year, adversely affecting the Company’s profitability, operations and reported earnings-per-share.
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A reduction in the availability of, or increase in the cost of, credit to consumers generally or under the Company’s existing consumer credit programs has negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
A significant percentage of the Company’s sales are made under consumer credit programs through third parties.A significant percentage of our sales are made under consumer credit programs through third parties. The amount and cost of credit available to consumers may be adversely impacted by macroeconomic factors, including general economic conditions, consumer disposable income, fuel prices, recession and fears of recession, unemployment, war and fears of war, inclement weather, consumer debt levels, conditions in the housing market, increased interest rates, sales tax rates and rate increases, inflation, civil disturbances and terrorist activities, consumer confidence in future economic and political conditions, natural disasters, and consumer perceptions of personal wellbeing and security, health epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which could cause suppliers of credit to adjust their lending criteria and costs. These macroeconomic factors have, and may continue to, adversely impact the cost of credit which, in turn, has and may continue to negatively impact the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Synchrony Bank provides credit to the Company’s customers through a private label credit card agreement that is currently scheduled to expire on December 31, 2028, subject to earlier termination upon certain events.Synchrony Bank provides credit to our customers through a private label credit card agreement that is currently scheduled to expire on December 31, 2023, subject to earlier termination upon certain events. Synchrony Bank has discretion to control the content of financing offers to the Company’s customers and to set minimum credit standards under which credit is extended to customers. Synchrony Bank has discretion to control the content of financing offers to our customers and to set minimum credit standards under which credit is extended to customers.
Reduction of credit availability due to changing economic conditions, including rising inflation, increased interest rates, changes in credit standards under the Company’s private label credit card program or changes in regulatory requirements, or the termination of its agreement with Synchrony Bank, could harm the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.Reduction of credit availability due to changing economic conditions, changes in credit standards under our private label credit card program or changes in regulatory requirements, or the termination of our agreement with Synchrony Bank, could harm our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on the Company’s business and the Company’s financial results.
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic, consumer, supply chain and workforce disruption.The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption, which have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our business operations and our financial results. Beginning in 2020, the pandemic resulted in government restrictions, such as quarantines, travel advisories and the implementation of social distancing measures, leading to the closure of businesses and causing weakened economic conditions. In 2022, the Company’s financial performance continued to be adversely impacted by: (i) the disruptive flow of semiconductor chips which affected its ability to deliver products to its customers; (ii) incremental costs from labor and material inflation, and expediting costs resulting from current-period global supply chain shortages; (iii) record low consumer sentiment, and (iv) other negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and variants including Omicron. The Company recognizes that the long term macro-economic effects, such as the effect on the economy and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the supply chain, could again in the future have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial results.
The extent to which COVID-19 will impact the Company’s business and financial results during 2023 will depend on future developments, including the duration and continued spread of COVID-19, the effectiveness of vaccines against COVID-19 and new variants that may arise, and the possibility that resurgences may result in government restrictions being reimposed. Although most state and local governments have eased or lifted restrictions, it is possible that a resurgence in COVID-19 cases, particularly due to variants of COVID-19, could prompt a return to tighter restrictions in certain areas. For example, some of Sleep Number’s manufacturing partners’ facilities in China have been temporarily closed from time to time due to strict COVID-related lockdown requirements. If lockdowns or other pandemic-related restrictions in China are imposed, this could materially negatively impact the Company’s ability to source raw materials and product and transport goods in its supply chain. Such occurrences may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial results.
Risks Related to the Company’s Reliance on Third Parties and Reliance on a Global Supply Chain
Sleep Number has been, and could continue to be, vulnerable to shortages in supply of components necessary to manufacture its products due to its manufacturing processes which operate with minimal levels of inventory or due to global shortages of supply of electronic componentry or other materials, which, in turn, has and may
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continue to harm its ability to satisfy consumer demand and adversely impact the Company’s sales and profitability.
A significant percentage of the Company’s products are assembled after it receives orders from customers utilizing manufacturing processes with minimal levels of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods inventories.A significant percentage of our products are assembled after we receive orders from customers utilizing manufacturing processes with minimal levels of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods inventories. Lead times for ordered components may vary significantly, and some components used to manufacture its products are provided on a sole source basis. The Company has experienced lengthened lead times throughout its supply chain as a result of supply chain constraints and material shortages that occurred in 2021, continued in 2022, and may continue in 2023. The Company’s efforts to mitigate supply chain weaknesses may not be successful or may have unfavorable effects. For example, efforts to purchase raw materials in advance for product manufacturing has resulted in, and may continue to result in, increased storage costs or excess supply. In addition, with the increasing prevalence of and consumer demand for electronic products, along with COVID-19’s impact on the global supply chain over the past three years, the global supply of electronic componentry has been strained, which has led to shortages in supply and increased prices, and has adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, its operations, costs, production capacity, delivery timeframe, product development, sales, profitability, and financial results. Shortage of materials caused by disruptions or unavailability of supply or an increase in the demand for its products, has harmed and could continue to harm the Company’s ability to satisfy customer demand, delay deliveries of its products to customers, lead to customer cancellations and returns, delay the development and launch of new products, and increase its costs. Any such impacts or delays could adversely affect the Company’s sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. Any such delays could adversely affect our sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
The Company relies upon several key suppliers and third parties that are, in some instances, the only source of supply or services currently used by the Company for particular materials, components, products or services.We rely upon several key suppliers and third parties that are, in some instances, the only source of supply or services currently used by us for particular materials, components, products or services. A disruption in the supply or substantial increase in cost of any of these products or services has, and could continue to, harm the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. A disruption in the supply or substantial increase in cost of any of these products or services could harm our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Sleep Number currently obtains all the materials and components used to produce its smart beds from outside sources including some that are located outside the United States.We currently obtain all the materials and components used to produce our beds from outside sources including some that are located outside the United States. In several cases, including its air chambers, integrated non-adjustable foundations, adjustable foundations, various components for its Firmness Control and Smart Control systems, certain electronic componentry, certain foam formulations, as well as its fabrics and zippers, the Company obtains these materials, components and products from suppliers who serve as the only source of supply, or who supply the vast majority of the Company’s needs of the particular material, component or product. In several cases, including our air chambers, integrated non-adjustable foundations, adjustable foundations, various components for our Firmness Control systems, certain foam formulations, as well as our fabrics and zippers, we have chosen to obtain these materials, components and products from suppliers who serve as the only source of supply, or who supply the vast majority of our needs of the particular material, component or product. While the Company believes that some of these materials, components and products, or suitable replacements, could be obtained from other sources in the event of a disruption or loss of supply, it has not been able to, and in the future may not be able to, find alternative sources of supply or alternative sources of supply on comparable terms, quantities and timelines. If the Company’s relationship with the primary supplier of its air chambers, adjustable foundations, or electronic components is terminated or significantly disrupted, the Company could have difficulty in replacing these sources since there are relatively few other suppliers presently capable of manufacturing these components and products. Constraints on the ability of certain of its suppliers to timely meet commitments, including in an environment of increased demand for consumer products and labor challenges, has, and may continue to, adversely impact the Company’s ability to meet its product demand, result in additional costs, or otherwise adversely impact the Company’s business, operations and financial results. Constraints on the ability of certain of our suppliers to timely meet commitments in an environment of increased demand for consumer products and reduced labor during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has, and may continue to, adversely impact our ability to meet our product demand, result in additional costs, or may otherwise adversely impact our business, operations and financial condition.
Similarly, the Company relies on third parties to deliver some of its products to its facilities and customers on a timely and cost-effective basis.Similarly, we rely on third parties to deliver some of our products to our facilities and customers on a timely and cost-effective basis. These third-party providers could be vulnerable to labor challenges, liquidity concerns, the impacts of global health conditions, or other factors that may result in delays in deliveries or increased costs of deliveries. These third-party providers could be vulnerable to labor shortages, liquidity concerns or other factors that may result in delays in deliveries or increased costs of deliveries. Any significant delay in deliveries to its customers could lead to increased cancellations or returns and cause the Company to lose sales or incur increased costs. Any significant delay in deliveries to our customers could lead to increased returns and cause us to lose sales. Delays in deliveries and increases in freight charges or other costs of deliveries has and could continue to harm the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Fluctuations in commodity prices or availability or third-party logistics costs has resulted, and could continue to result, in an increase in component costs and/or delivery costs.Fluctuations in commodity prices or third-party logistics costs could result in an increase in component costs and/or delivery costs.
The Company’s business is subject to significant increases or volatility in the prices of certain commodities, including but not limited to electronic componentry, fuel, oil, natural gas, rubber, cotton, plastic resin, corrugate, steel and chemical ingredients used to produce foam, as well as third-party logistic costs.Our business is subject to significant increases or volatility in the prices of certain commodities, including but not limited to electronic componentry, fuel, oil, natural gas, rubber, cotton, plastic resin, corrugate, steel and chemical ingredients used to produce foam, as well as third-party logistic costs. Increases in prices of these commodities or logistics costs or other inflationary pressures have resulted, and may continue to result, in significant cost increases for the Company’s raw materials and product components, as well as increases in the cost of delivering its products to
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customers. The Company has been, and may continue to be, unable to offset any such increased costs through value engineering and similar initiatives, or through price increases, and, as a result, the Company’s profitability, cash flows and financial condition have been, and may continue to be adversely impacted. Price increases to offset the increased costs, have, and may continue to, adversely impact the Company’s sales volumes.
The Company’s business is subject to risks inherent in global sourcing activities.Our business is subject to risks inherent in global sourcing activities.
Sleep Number’s air chambers, certain electronic components, and some of its other components are manufactured outside the United States, and therefore are subject to risks associated with foreign sourcing of materials, including but not limited to:
•Existing or potential duties, tariffs or quotas on certain types of goods that may be imported into the United States;
•Political instability, unrest, geo-political turmoil, acts of terrorism, global conflicts or war (such as the war in Ukraine), outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases, shipping delays, foreign or domestic strikes, customs inspections, or other factors resulting in disruption in supply, transportation, trade, labor, or the availability of global contractors utilized in the Company’s business operations;
•Foreign currency fluctuations; and
•Economic uncertainties, including inflation.
The Company cannot predict whether the countries in which some of its components are manufactured, or may be manufactured in the future, or where the Company contracts for labor will be subject to new or additional trade restrictions imposed by the United States or other foreign governments, including the likelihood, type, or effect of any such restrictions.We cannot predict whether the countries in which some of our components are manufactured, or may be manufactured in the future, will be subject to new or additional trade restrictions imposed by the United States or other foreign governments, including the likelihood, type, or effect of any such restrictions. The United States government has implemented certain trade policies, including imposing tariffs on certain goods imported from China and other countries and imposing sanctions against Russia as a result of the war in Ukraine, and may take further actions with respect to these policies in the future. Additionally, although the Company does not have operations in Russia, Belarus, or Ukraine, have not had a material amount of sales into these countries, and have not been directly impacted by the war in Ukraine, some of the Company’s third-party suppliers have disclosed that they may source, directly or indirectly, a portion of their supply chain requirements of gold, tantalum, tin, tungsten, and birch plywood from Russia. These factors have, and could continue to, increase the costs of doing business with foreign suppliers, lead to inadequate inventory levels or delays in shipping products to customers, which could harm the Company’s sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. These factors could increase our costs of doing business with foreign suppliers, lead to inadequate inventory levels or delays in shipping beds to our customers, which could harm our sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
The Company’s operations and those of its suppliers are located in various regions of the U.S. and across the globe, which subjects the Company to regional risks, such as adverse weather conditions and other natural or man-made disasters.
The locations where Sleep Number and its suppliers and global contractors operate have experienced, and may experience in the future, adverse regional events such as extreme weather conditions and other natural and man-made disasters, which could have a significant adverse effect on the Company, its ability to source necessary materials, components and products, and its ability to develop, launch, sell and deliver its products to customers. Climate change may increase the frequency and severity of adverse weather conditions and other natural disasters. All regions of the U.S. and warmer climates globally may be particularly impacted by extreme weather, such as hurricanes, natural disasters, droughts, wildfires and rising sea levels. These events have disrupted, and may continue to, disrupt the Company’s operations and ability to source components and products.
Risks Related to the Company’s Marketing Strategy and Execution of Total Retail Distribution Strategy
The Company’s future growth and profitability depend upon the effectiveness and efficiency of its marketing programs.
The Company is highly dependent on the effectiveness of its marketing messages and the efficiency of its advertising expenditures in generating consumer awareness, consideration and conversation leading to sales of its products. Sleep Number continues to evolve its marketing strategies, adjust its messages, and review the amount it spends on advertising and where it is spent. The Company may not always be successful in developing effective messages, as the consumer and competition change, or in achieving efficiency in its advertising expenditures. We may not always be successful in developing effective messages, as the consumer and competition change, or in achieving efficiency in our advertising expenditures.
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The Company relies in part upon third parties, such as social media influencers and athletes, to market its brand, and are unable to fully control their efforts. Influencers and athletes with whom the Company maintains a relationship could engage in behavior or use their platforms to communicate directly with Sleep Number’s customers in a manner that reflects poorly on its brand, and these communications may be attributed to the Company or otherwise adversely affect the Company. Influencers and athletes with whom we maintain a relationship could engage in behavior or use their platforms to communicate directly with our customers in a manner that reflects poorly on our brand, and these communications may be attributed to us or otherwise adversely affect us. It is not possible to prevent such behavior, and the precautions the Company takes to prevent or detect this activity may not be effective. It is not possible to prevent such behavior, and the precautions we take to detect or prevent this activity may not be effective.
Consumers are increasingly having digital experiences and interactions as a part of their shopping experience.Consumers are increasingly using digital tools as a part of their shopping experience. As a result, the Company’s future growth and profitability will depend in part on (i) the effectiveness and efficiency of the Company’s online experience, including without limitation advertising and search marketing and optimization programs, in generating consumer awareness and sales of its products; (ii) the Company’s ability to prevent confusion among consumers that can result from search engines that allow competitors to use its trademarks to direct consumers to competitors’ websites through confusing or misleading advertisements; (iii) its ability to prevent Internet publication of false or misleading information regarding its products or the Company’s competitors’ products; (iv) reviews of Sleep Number’s products; (v) the nature and tone of consumer sentiment, including those published online or elsewhere; and (vi) the stability of the Company’s website. As a result, our future growth and profitability will depend in part on (i) the effectiveness and efficiency of our online experience, including without limitation advertising and search optimization programs, in generating consumer awareness and sales of our products; (ii) our ability to prevent confusion among consumers that can result from search engines that allow competitors to use our trademarks to direct consumers to competitors’ websites through confusing or misleading advertisements; (iii) our ability to prevent Internet publication of false or misleading information regarding our products or our competitors’ products; (iv) reviews of our products; (v) the nature and tone of consumer sentiment, including those published online or elsewhere; and (vi) the stability of our website. Competitor spending on digital marketing programs has and may continue to increase, including without limitation from a number of direct-to-consumer, digital and omnichannel retailers, which, in turn, has and may continue to increase the cost of the Company’s digital marketing programs and online search terms.
If the Company’s marketing messages are ineffective or its advertising expenditures and other marketing programs, including digital programs, are inefficient in creating awareness and consideration of its products and brand name, and in driving consumer traffic to the Company’s website, call centers, or stores, the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted.If our marketing messages are ineffective or our advertising expenditures and other marketing programs, including digital programs, are inefficient in creating awareness and consideration of our products and brand name, and in driving consumer traffic to our website, call centers, or stores, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted. In addition, if the Company is not effective in preventing the publication of confusing, false or misleading information regarding its brand or its products, or if there is publication online or elsewhere of significant negative consumer sentiment regarding the Company, brand or products, sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted. In addition, if we are not effective in preventing the publication of confusing, false or misleading information regarding our brand or our products, or if there is publication online or elsewhere of significant negative consumer sentiment regarding our Company, brand or our products, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted.
The Company’s future growth and profitability depend on its ability to execute its Total Retail distribution strategy.
The vast majority of the Company’s sales occur through Total Retail, including its retail stores and website.The vast majority of our sales occur through Total Retail, including our retail stores and our website. Total Retail represents the Company’s largest opportunity for growth in sales and improvement in profitability. Total Retail represents our largest opportunity for growth in sales and improvement in profitability. The Company’s retail stores carry significant fixed costs. Sleep Number also makes significant capital expenditures as it open new stores and remodel or reposition existing stores. We also make significant capital expenditures as we open new stores and remodel or reposition existing stores. The Company is highly dependent on its ability to maintain and increase sales per store to cover these fixed expenses, provide a return on its capital investments and improve the Company operating margins. We are highly dependent on our ability to maintain and increase sales per store to cover these fixed expenses, provide a return on our capital investments and improve our operating margins.
Some of the Company’s stores are mall-based.Some of our stores are mall-based. The Company depends on the continued popularity of malls as shopping destinations and the ability of mall anchor tenants and other attractions to generate customer traffic for its mall-based retail stores. We depend on the continued popularity of malls as shopping destinations and the ability of mall anchor tenants and other attractions to generate customer traffic for our mall-based retail stores. Any decrease in mall traffic, including due to increased online shopping, could adversely affect the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. Any decrease in mall traffic, including due to governmental recommendation or mandates related to COVID-19, could adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
The Company’s Total Retail distribution strategy results in relatively few points of distribution, including 670 retail stores in 50 U.S. states as of the end of 2022, Online, Phone and Chat. Several of the mattress manufacturers and retailers with which the Company competes have significantly more brick-and-mortar points of distribution than it does, which makes the Company highly dependent on its ability to drive consumers to its points of distribution to gain market share. Several of the mattress manufacturers and retailers with which we compete have significantly more brick-and-mortar points of distribution than we do, which makes us highly dependent on our ability to drive consumers to our points of distribution to gain market share.
The Company’s longer-term Total Retail distribution strategy is also dependent on its ability to renew existing store leases and to secure suitable locations for new store openings, in each case on a cost-effective basis.Our longer-term Total Retail distribution strategy is also dependent on our ability to renew existing store leases and to secure suitable locations for new store openings, in each case on a cost-effective basis. The Company may encounter higher than anticipated rents and other costs in connection with managing its retail store base. We may encounter higher than anticipated rents and other costs in connection with managing our retail store base. The Company may also be unable to find or obtain suitable new locations or renew existing locations.
Failure to achieve and maintain a high level of product quality could negatively impact the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.Failure to achieve and maintain a high level of product quality could negatively impact our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
The Company’s products are highly differentiated from traditional innerspring mattresses and from viscoelastic and other foam mattresses, which have little or no technology and do not rely on electronics and air control systems.Our products are highly differentiated from traditional innerspring mattresses and from viscoelastic and other foam mattresses, which have little or no technology and do not rely on electronics and air control systems. As a result, its
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beds may be susceptible to failures that do not exist with traditional or foam mattresses. Failure to achieve and maintain acceptable quality standards could impact consumer acceptance of its products or result in negative media and Internet reports or owner dissatisfaction that could negatively impact the Company’s brand image and sales levels.
In addition, a decline in product quality could result in an increase in return rates and a corresponding decrease in sales, or an increase in product warranty claims in excess of the Company’s warranty reserves. An unexpected increase in return rates or warranty claims could harm the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. An unexpected increase in return rates or warranty claims could harm our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
As a consumer innovation Company with differentiated products, the Company faces an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims or regulatory actions if the use of its products is alleged to have resulted in personal injury or property damage.As a consumer innovation Company with differentiated products, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims or regulatory actions if the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in personal injury or property damage. If any of the Company’s products proves to be defective or non-compliant with applicable regulations such as the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission flammability standards, the Company may be required to recall or redesign such products. If any of our products proves to be defective or non-compliant with applicable regulations such as the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission flammability standards, we may be required to recall or redesign such products. The Company has at times experienced increased returns and adverse impacts on sales, as well as product liability litigation, as a result of media reports related to the alleged propensity of it products to develop mold. We have at times experienced increased returns and adverse impacts on sales, as well as product liability litigation, as a result of media reports related to the alleged propensity of our products to develop mold. The Company may experience additional adverse impacts on sales and additional litigation if any similar media reports were to occur in the future. We may experience additional adverse impacts on sales and additional litigation if any similar media reports were to occur in the future. The Company maintains insurance against some forms of product liability claims, but such coverage may not be applicable to, or adequate for, liabilities actually incurred. We maintain insurance against some forms of product liability claims, but such coverage may not be applicable to, or adequate for, liabilities actually incurred. A successful claim brought against the Company outside of, or in excess of, available insurance coverage, or any claim or product recall that results in significant adverse publicity about the Company, may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. A successful claim brought against us outside of, or in excess of, available insurance coverage, or any claim or product recall that results in significant adverse publicity about us, may have a material adverse effect on our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
The Company’s future growth and profitability depend in part on its ability to continue to improve and expand its product line and to successfully execute new product introductions.Our future growth and profitability depend in part on our ability to continue to improve and expand our product line and to successfully execute new product introductions.
As described in greater detail below, the bedding industry, as well as the market for sleep monitoring products, are both highly competitive, and the Company’s ability to compete effectively and to profitably grow its market share depend in part on its ability to continue to improve and expand the Company’s product line of adjustable firmness air beds, SleepIQ technology and related accessory products.As described in greater detail below, the bedding industry, as well as the market for sleep monitoring products, are both highly competitive, and our ability to compete effectively and to profitably grow our market share depend in part on our ability to continue to improve and expand our product line of adjustable firmness air beds, SleepIQ technology and related accessory products. The Company incurs significant research and development and other expenditures in the pursuit of improvements and additions to its product line. We incur significant research and development and other expenditures in the pursuit of improvements and additions to our product line. If these efforts do not result in meaningful product improvements or new product introductions, if the Company is not able to gain widespread consumer acceptance of product improvements or new product introductions, or there are delays or production limitations with respect to its product improvements or new product introductions, the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely affected. If these efforts do not result in meaningful product improvements or new product introductions, or if we are not able to gain widespread consumer acceptance of product improvements or new product introductions, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely affected. If the Company offers products or services in other countries, the Company’s business may be exposed to additional risks, such as additional and varied legal/regulatory requirements, complexity and cost to maintain operations in multiple countries, adapting and localizing products for enhanced market acceptance, ability to enforce intellectual property rights, tariffs and non-tariff barriers, fluctuation in and barriers to currency exchange, and political or social unrest, and economic instability. In addition, if any significant product improvements or new product introductions are not successful, delayed, or constrained the Company’s reputation and brand image may be adversely affected. In addition, if any significant product improvements or new product introductions are not successful, our reputation and brand image may be adversely affected.
The Company’s intellectual property rights may not prevent others from using its technology or trademarks in connection with the sale of competitive products.Our intellectual property rights may not prevent others from using our technology or trademarks in connection with the sale of competitive products. The Company is from time to time subject to claims that its products, processes or trademarks infringe intellectual property rights of others. We are from time to time subject to claims that our products, processes or trademarks infringe intellectual property rights of others.
The Company owns various U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications related to certain elements of the design and function of the Company’s beds, biosignal monitoring and related products. The Company owns numerous registered and unregistered trademarks and trademark applications, including in particular the Sleep Number, Sleep Number 360, 360, Climate360 and SleepIQ trademarks, as well as other intellectual property rights, including trade secrets, trade dress and copyrights, which it believes has significant value and is important to the development, function, and marketing of its products. We own numerous registered and unregistered trademarks and trademark applications, including in particular our Sleep Number, Sleep Number 360, 360, and SleepIQ trademarks, as well as other intellectual property rights, including trade secrets, trade dress and copyrights, which we believe have significant value and are important to the marketing of our products. These intellectual property rights may not provide adequate protection against infringement or piracy, may not prevent competitors from developing and marketing products that are similar to or competitive with Sleep Number beds, biosignal monitoring or other products, and may be costly and time-consuming to protect and enforce. These intellectual property rights may not provide adequate protection against infringement or piracy, may not prevent competitors from developing and marketing products that are similar to or competitive with our beds or other products, and may be costly and time-consuming to protect and enforce. The Company’s patents are also subject to varying expiration dates. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries may not protect its intellectual property rights and confidential information to the same extent as the laws of the United States. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights and confidential information to the same extent as the laws of the United States. If the Company is unable to protect and enforce its intellectual property, the Company may be unable to prevent other companies from using the Company’s technology or trademarks in connection with competitive products, which could adversely affect the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
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The Company is from time to time subject to claims that its products, processes, advertising, or trademarks infringe the intellectual property rights of others. The defense of these claims, even if ultimately successful, may result in costly litigation, and if the Company is not successful in its defense, it could be subject to injunctions and liability for damages or royalty obligations, and the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected. The defense of these claims, even if we are ultimately successful, may result in costly litigation, and if we are not successful in our defense, we could be subject to injunctions and liability for damages or royalty obligations, and our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Risks Related to the Company’s Vertically Integrated Business
Significant competition could adversely affect the Company’s business.
Because of the vertical integration of the Company’s business model, its products and distribution face significant competition from both manufacturers of different types of mattresses and a variety of retailers.Because of the vertical integration of our business model, our products and distribution face significant competition from both manufacturers of different types of mattresses and a variety of retailers. The Company’s SleepIQ technology also faces significant competition from various manufacturers and retailers of sleep tracking and monitoring products. Our SleepIQ technology also faces significant competition from various manufacturers and retailers of sleep tracking and monitoring products.
The mattress industry is characterized by a high degree of concentration among the largest manufacturers of innerspring mattresses and foam mattresses and one dominant national mattress retailer. In recent years, numerous direct-to-consumer companies and low-cost importers have entered the market, offering “bed-in-a-box” or similar products primarily through online distribution directly to consumers though many now also partner with traditional mattress retailers. A variety of sleep tracking and monitoring products that compete with the Company’s SleepIQ technology have been introduced by various manufacturers and retailers, both within and outside of the traditional mattress industry.A variety of sleep tracking and monitoring products that compete with our SleepIQ technology have been introduced by various manufacturers and retailers, both within and outside of the traditional mattress industry. This competition has and may continue to increase the costs of search terms and digital advertising and otherwise adversely affect the Company’s business.
Some of the Company’s competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and manufacturing resources and greater brand name recognition than the Company does and sell products through broader and more established distribution touchpoints. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing and manufacturing resources and greater brand name recognition than we do and sell products through broader and more established distribution touchpoints. The Company’s national, exclusive distribution competes with other retailers who generally provide a wider selection of mattress alternatives than the Company offers. Our national, exclusive distribution competes with other retailers who generally provide a wider selection of mattress alternatives than we offer. A number of these retailers also have more points of distribution, greater marketing resources, and greater brand name recognition than the Company does.
These manufacturing and retailing competitors, or a combination of these competitors, or new entrants into the market, may compete aggressively and gain market share with existing or new products, and may pursue or expand their presence in the adjustable firmness air bed segment of the market as well as in the market for sleep tracking and monitoring products.These manufacturing and retailing competitors, or new entrants into the market, may compete aggressively and gain market share with existing or new products, and may pursue or expand their presence in the adjustable firmness air bed segment of the market as well as in the market for sleep tracking and monitoring products. The Company has limited ability to anticipate the timing and scale of new product introductions, advertising campaigns or new pricing strategies by its competitors, which could inhibit its ability to retain or increase market share, or to maintain the Company’s profit margins. We have limited ability to anticipate the timing and scale of new product introductions, advertising campaigns or new pricing strategies by our competitors, which could inhibit our ability to retain or increase market share, or to maintain our profit margins.
If the Company is unable to effectively compete with other manufacturers and retailers of mattress and sleep tracking and monitoring products, the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted.If we are unable to effectively compete with other manufacturers and retailers of mattress and sleep tracking and monitoring products, our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely impacted.
Disruption to the Company’s manufacturing, distribution, logistics, home delivery, product development, and customer service operations could increase its costs of doing business or harm the Company’s ability to satisfy customer demand, develop and launch new products, and service its products and customers.
Sleep Number has manufacturing plants located in Irmo, South Carolina and Salt Lake City, Utah, each of which is combined with an assembly distribution center (ADC). The Company has six additional ADCs across the country. The eight ADCs leverage component inventory to pre-assemble 100% of our smart mattresses to order rather than stocking finished goods. The Company has home delivery operations and contractors that deliver its products to customers across the country as well as a bedding fulfillment center that ships bedding products to consumers via third-party services. The product development and testing operations primarily occur in the Company’s corporate headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Sleep Number Labs facility in San Jose, California. Sleep Number’s customer service operations are located in New Orleans, Louisiana and Minneapolis, Minnesota and the Company has retail stores across the country. While we can shift demand among our eight ADCs, disruption to any of the ADCs or other operations, facilities, workforce, or the Company’s nationwide logistics network could harm or delay its ability to satisfy customer demand, develop, test and launch new products, service its products and customers, and increase its costs. Such impacts and delays could adversely affect the Company’s sales, customer satisfaction, profitability, cash flows and financial results.
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Risks Related to Legal Compliance and Legal Proceedings
The Company’s business is subject to a wide variety of government laws and regulations. These laws and regulations, as well as any new or changed laws or regulations, could disrupt the Company’s operations or increase its compliance costs. These laws and regulations, as well as any new or changed laws or regulations, could disrupt our operations or increase our compliance costs. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could have further adverse impacts on the Company’s operations.
The Company is subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations relating to the bedding industry or to various aspects of its business.We are subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations relating to the bedding industry or to various aspects of our business. Laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels frequently change and the Company cannot always reasonably predict the impact from, or the ultimate cost of compliance with, future regulatory or administrative changes. Laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels frequently change and we cannot always reasonably predict the impact from, or the ultimate cost of compliance with, future regulatory or administrative changes. Changes in law, the imposition of new or additional regulations or the enactment of any new or more stringent legislation that impacts employment and labor, trade, advertising and marketing practices, pricing, consumer credit offerings, “do not call/mail” requirements, text messaging requirements, product testing and safety, transportation and logistics, health care, tax, accounting, privacy and data security, health and safety or environmental issues, warranty disclosures, delivery timing requirements, accessibility requirements, among others, could require the Company to change the way it does business and could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. New or different laws or regulations could increase direct compliance costs for the Company or may cause its vendors to raise the prices they charge the Company because of increased compliance costs. New or different laws or regulations could increase direct compliance costs for us or may cause our vendors to raise the prices they charge us because of increased compliance costs. Further, the adoption of a multi-layered regulatory approach to any one of the state or federal laws or regulations to which the Company is currently subject, particularly where the layers are in conflict, could require alteration of its manufacturing processes or operational parameters which may adversely impact the Company’s business. Further, the adoption of a multi-layered regulatory approach to any one of the state or federal laws or regulations to which we are currently subject, particularly where the layers are in conflict, could require alteration of our manufacturing processes or operational parameters which may adversely impact our business.
Legislative or regulatory changes that impact the Company’s relationship with its workforce, such as minimum wage requirements or health insurance or other employee benefits mandates, could increase the Company’s expenses and adversely affect its operations.Legislative or regulatory changes that impact our relationship with our workforce, such as minimum wage requirements or health insurance or other employee benefits mandates, could increase our expenses and adversely affect our operations. While it is Sleep Number’s policy and practice to comply with legal and regulatory requirements and its procedures and internal controls are designed to promote such compliance, the Company cannot assure that all of its operations will comply with all such legal and regulatory requirements. While it is our policy and practice to comply with legal and regulatory requirements and our procedures and internal controls are designed to promote such compliance, we cannot assure that all of our operations will comply with all such legal and regulatory requirements. Further, laws and regulations change over time and the Company may be required to incur significant expenses and/or to modify its operations in order to ensure compliance. Further, laws and regulations change over time and we may be required to incur significant expenses and/or to modify our operations in order to ensure compliance. This could harm the Company’s profitability or financial condition. This could harm our profitability or financial condition. If Sleep Number is found to be in violation of any laws or regulations, it could become subject to fines, penalties, damages or other sanctions as well as potential adverse publicity or litigation exposure. If we are found to be in violation of any laws or regulations, we could become subject to fines, penalties, damages or other sanctions as well as potential adverse publicity or litigation exposure. This could adversely impact the Company’s business, reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows or financial condition. This could adversely impact our business, reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows or financial condition.
The Company’s ability to commercialize new products and innovations may be delayed or prevented by regulatory requirements.
As the Company works to develop innovations with enhanced health capabilities, including possible capabilities of providing advanced monitoring and health risk evaluations, depending on the features that ultimately become commercially available, some features may require regulatory requirements or approvals beyond those that apply to Sleep Number’s current products or features. These additional regulatory requirements or approvals may be prohibitively expensive or otherwise delay or prevent certain features, innovations, or product from being commercialized.
Pending or unforeseen litigation and the potential for adverse publicity associated with litigation could adversely impact the Company’s business, reputation, financial results or financial condition.Pending or unforeseen litigation and the potential for adverse publicity associated with litigation could adversely impact our business, reputation, financial results or financial condition.
The Company is involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business, including primarily commercial, product liability, employment and intellectual property claims.We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including primarily commercial, product liability, employment and intellectual property claims. The Company currently does not expect the outcome of any pending matters to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. We currently do not expect the outcome of any pending matters to have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Litigation, however, is inherently unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate outcome of one or more pending claims asserted against the Company, or claims that may be asserted in the future that the Company is currently not aware of, or adverse publicity resulting from any such litigation, could adversely impact the Company’s business, reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. Litigation, however, is inherently unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate outcome of one or more pending claims asserted against us, or claims that may be asserted in the future that we are currently not aware of, or adverse publicity resulting from any such litigation, could adversely impact our business, reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
25 | 2022 FORM 10-K | SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION |
Risks Related to the Company’s Information Systems and Cybersecurity
Information systems that contain confidential Company data, consumers’ personal information, and team members’ personal information may be subject to attacks by hackers or other cyber threats that could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data, which could substantially disrupt the Company’s business and could result in a breach of the data.
The Company’s information systems and information systems of third-party vendors it uses to assist in the storage and management of information, including on-premise and cloud-based systems, contains personal information related to its customers and team members collected and maintained in the ordinary course of its business, such as credit card and demographic information of its customers, SleepIQ® data, including biosignal data (e.g., sleep, physiological) from Sleep Number’s customer base and social security numbers, demographic information, and employment-related information of its team members. These information systems also contain confidential Company data regarding its business and innovations. The Company’s use and dependence on its information systems has increased with amplified remote working since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and additional data storage in cloud-based systems. While the Company maintains, and requires the Company’s third-party vendors to maintain, security measures to protect this information, a breach of these security measures, such as through third-party action and attacks, team member error, access to its data and systems, malfeasance or otherwise, could compromise the security of the Company’s data and customers’ and team members’ personal information. While we maintain and require our third-party vendors to maintain security measures to protect this information, a breach of these security measures, such as through third-party action and 20attacks, team member error, access to our data and systems, malfeasance or otherwise, could compromise the security of our data and customers’ and team members’ personal information. Like many other businesses, Sleep Number has and will likely continue to experience cyber-based attacks and incidents from time to time. As the techniques used to breach security measures change frequently and may not be recognized until launched against a target, the Company may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventive measures. As the techniques used to breach such security measures change frequently and may not be recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventive measures. Any failure of the Company’s systems and processes or its third-party vendors’ systems and processes to adequately protect its data or customer or team member personal information from exposure, theft or loss could adversely impact the Company’s business, reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. Any failure of our systems and processes or our third-party vendors’ systems and processes to adequately protect our data or customer or team member personal information from exposure, theft or loss could adversely impact our business, reputation, sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Any maintenance, improvements or upgrades to information systems that may be required to meet the evolving needs of the Company’s business and cybersecurity needs as well as existing and emerging regulatory requirements may be costly to implement, may take longer or require greater resources than anticipated and may result in disruptions to its systems or business.Any improvements or upgrades to information systems that may be required to meet the evolving needs of our business and cybersecurity needs as well as existing and emerging regulatory requirements may be costly to implement and may take longer or require greater resources than anticipated, and may result in disruptions to our systems or business.
The Company depends on its information systems for many aspects of its business. Sleep Number has and may continue to have disruptions or outages to its information systems that negatively impact its business and systems. If the Company’s information systems are disrupted in any material way, or maintenance, improvements or upgrades are required to meet the evolving needs of its business, cybersecurity needs, and existing and emerging regulatory requirements, the Company may be required to incur significant capital expenditures in the pursuit of improvements or upgrades to its information systems. If our information systems are disrupted in any material way, or improvements or upgrades are required to meet the evolving needs of our business, cybersecurity needs, and existing and emerging regulatory requirements, we may be required to incur significant capital expenditures in the pursuit of improvements or upgrades to our information systems. These efforts may take longer and may require greater financial and other resources than anticipated, may cause distraction of key personnel, and may cause short-term disruptions or security vulnerabilities to the Company’s existing systems and business. Any of these outcomes could impair the Company’s ability to achieve critical strategic initiatives and could adversely impact the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. Any of these outcomes could impair our ability to achieve critical strategic initiatives and could adversely impact our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Additionally, on February 9, 2022, the SEC proposed new rules related to cyber security risk management, which may increase the Company’s regulatory burden and cost of compliance related to cyber security threats. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new rules, if adopted as proposed, but at this time, it cannot predict the costs of implementation or any potential adverse impacts resulting from the new rules.
Risks Related to Workforce
The Company’s future growth and profitability depends upon its ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
As a vertically integrated manufacturer and retailer, the Company’s future growth and profitability will depend upon its ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel in a wide variety of areas to execute its growth strategy, including qualified management and executive personnel, retail sales professionals and managers, and manufacturing, home delivery and technical personnel.As a vertically integrated manufacturer and retailer, our future growth and profitability will depend in part upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel in a wide variety of areas to execute our growth strategy, including qualified management and executive personnel and qualified retail sales professionals and managers. The current labor challenges, the world-wide trends of corporate resignations, or other economic factors may prevent the Company, and its suppliers and vendors, from successfully hiring and retaining
26 | 2022 FORM 10-K | SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION |
qualified personnel. The failure to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel may hinder the Company’s ability to execute its business strategy and growth initiatives and may adversely impact the Company’s sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. The failure to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel may hinder our ability to execute our business strategy and growth initiatives and may adversely impact our sales, profitability, cash flows and financial condition.
Risks Related to the Company’s Stock
A substantial amount of the Company’s stock is held by a small number of large investors and significant sales of its common stock by one or more of these holders could cause the Company’s stock price to fall, which could cause investors to lose all or a portion of their investment in its stock.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s ten largest holders of common stock were institutional investors who held approximately 62% of the outstanding shares of common stock in the aggregate, with BlackRock Fund Advisors being the largest shareholder with approximately 16% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.As of December 31, 2020, we believe the nine largest holders of common stock were institutional investors who held approximately 53% of our outstanding shares of common stock in the aggregate, with BlackRock Fund Advisors being our largest shareholder with approximately 14% of our outstanding shares of common stock. These investors may sell their shares at any time for a variety of reasons, and such sales could depress the market price of the Company’s common stock, which could cause investors to lose all or a portion of their investment in its stock. These investors may sell their shares at any time for a variety of reasons, and such sales could depress the market price of our common stock, which could cause investors to lose all or a portion of their investment in our stock. In addition, any such sales of the Company’s common stock by these entities could also impair its ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. In addition, any such sales of our common stock by these entities could also impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
The Company’s stock price may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors such as: the overall performance of the equity markets and the economy as a whole; changes in the financial projections the Company or third parties may provide to the public or the Company’s failure to meet these projections; actual or anticipated changes in its growth rate relative to that of its competitors; failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of the Company, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts who follow the Company or its failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors; and sales of share of the Company’s common stock by Sleep Number or its shareholders particularly sales by its directors, executive officers and significant shareholders or the perception that these sales could occur.The stock price of our Company may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors such as: the overall performance of the equity markets and the economy as a whole; changes in the financial projections we or third parties may provide to the public or our failure to meet these projections; actual or anticipated changes in our growth rate relative to that of our competitors; failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates by any securities analysts who follow our Company or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors; and sales of share of our common stock by us or our shareholders particularly sales by our directors, executive officers and significant shareholders or the perception that these sales could occur.
Risks Related to Environmental, Social and Governance Matters
The Company’s priorities and progress with respect to Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) matters may expose it to numerous risks, including risks to its reputation and stock price, and may impose additional costs on the Company.
There has been an increased focus on the Company’s ESG practices within the general markets. Investor advocacy groups, investment funds and influential investors are also increasingly focused on these practices, especially as they relate to the environment, climate change, health and safety, supply chain management, diversity, equity and inclusion, labor conditions and human rights, both in its own operations and in the Company’s supply chain. Sleep Number has established and plans to further establish priorities related to ESG matters. These priorities reflect the Company’s plans and aspirations and are not guarantees that it will be able to achieve them. The Company’s efforts to accomplish and accurately report its progress present numerous operational, reputational, financial, legal, and other risks, any of which could have a material adverse impact, including on the Company’s reputation, stock price, and results of operation. Sleep Number could also incur additional costs and require additional resources to implement various ESG practices to make progress against its priorities and to monitor and track its performance with respect to such priorities.
The standards for tracking and reporting on ESG matters are relatively new, have not been formalized and continue to evolve. Collecting, measuring, and reporting ESG information and metrics can be difficult and time consuming. While Sleep Number has taken steps to evolve its ESG priorities and related disclosures, including through implementing enhanced data collection methods and reporting certain data under recognized ESG reporting frameworks, the Company’s ESG practices may not meet the standards of all its stakeholders and advocacy groups may campaign for further changes. Additionally, the Company’s selected disclosure framework or standards may need to be changed from time to time, which may result in a lack of consistent or meaningful comparative data from period to period. In addition, the Company’s interpretation of reporting frameworks or standards may differ from those of others and such frameworks or standards may change over time, any of which could result in significant revisions to the Company’s ESG priorities or reported progress.
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The Company’s ability to achieve any ESG-related objective is subject to numerous risks, many of which are outside of its control, including: the availability and cost of low-or non-carbon-based energy sources and technologies, evolving regulatory requirements affecting ESG standards or disclosures, the availability of vendors and suppliers that can meet its sustainability, diversity and other standards, and the availability of raw materials that meet and further the Company’s sustainability objectives. If its ESG practices do not meet evolving standards or the Company’s priorities, then the Company’s reputation, its ability to attract or retain employees and its competitiveness, including as an investment and business partner, could be negatively impacted. Furthermore, if Sleep Number’s competitors’ ESG performance is perceived to be better than the Company’s, potential or current customers and investors may elect to do business with its competitors instead, and the Company’s ability to attract or retain employees could be negatively impacted. The Company’s failure, or perceived failure, to pursue or fulfill its priorities and objectives or to satisfy various reporting standards within the timelines the Company announces, or at all, could also expose the Company to government enforcement actions and private litigation.
Climate change and legal or regulatory responses may adversely affect the Company’s business, operations and financial condition.
Climate change presents various near and long-term risks that may adversely impact the Company’s business. The enactment of new laws and regulations to address or limit the effects of climate change, or changes to existing laws and regulations, could mandate more restrictive standards or require such changes on a more accelerated time frame. The enactment of new laws and regulations, or changes to existing laws and regulations, could mandate more restrictive standards or require such changes on a more accelerated time frame. The consequences of climate change and the ensuing governmental regulations could disrupt the Company’s operations or harm its ability to source necessary materials and components and manufacture its products, which may adversely affect the Company’s financial condition. If public perception of Sleep Number’s compliance with laws and regulations related to climate change is negative, it could adversely affect the Company’s business, reputation and shareholder perception. Adverse publicity or climate-related litigation that impacts the Company could also have a negative impact on its business.
Extreme weather, natural disasters, power outages, or other unexpected events could result in physical damage to and complete or partial closure of one or more of the Company’s manufacturing, distribution centers or other facilities or those of its suppliers, temporary or long-term disruption in its supply chain or logistics, disruption of or harm to the Company’s workforce and/or disruption of its ability to deliver products to customers. Current or future insurance arrangements may not provide protection for costs that may arise from such events, particularly if such events are catastrophic in nature or if multiple such events occur. Climate change may also subject the Company’s business to significant increases or volatility in the prices of certain commodities, including but not limited to electronic componentry, fuel, oil, natural gas, rubber, cotton, plastic resin, corrugate, plywood, steel and chemical ingredients used to produce foam, as well as third-party logistic costs.Our business is subject to significant increases or volatility in the prices of certain commodities, including but not limited to electronic componentry, fuel, oil, natural gas, rubber, cotton, plastic resin, corrugate, steel and chemical ingredients used to produce foam, as well as third-party logistic costs. Further, the long-term effects of climate change on general economic conditions and the Company’s industry in particular are unclear, and changes in the supply, demand, or available sources of energy and the regulatory and other costs associated with energy production and delivery may affect the availability or cost of goods and services, including natural resources, necessary to run its business. Any long-term disruption in the Company’s ability to service its customers from one or more manufacturing, distribution centers or other facilities could have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations.
New climate disclosure rules, if adopted by the SEC, may increase the Company’s costs and litigation risks, which would materially and adversely affect its future results of operations and financial condition.
During fiscal 2022, the SEC proposed new climate disclosure rules, which if adopted, would require new climate-related disclosures in SEC filings, including certain climate-related metrics and greenhouse gas emissions data, information about climate-related targets and goals, transition plans, if any, and extensive attestation requirements. In addition to requiring filers to quantify and disclose direct emissions data, the new rules also would require disclosure of climate impact arising from the operations and uses by the filer’s business partners and contractors and end-users of the filer’s products and/or services. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the new rules, if adopted as proposed, but at this time, it cannot predict the costs of implementation or any potential adverse impacts resulting from the new rules. However, Sleep Number may incur increased costs relating to the assessment and disclosure of climate-related risks and increased litigation risks related to disclosures made pursuant to the new rules, either of which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s future results of operations and financial condition.
28 | 2022 FORM 10-K | SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION |
General Risks
The timing and amount of the Company’s share repurchases is subject to a number of uncertainties.
The Company’s Board has authorized management to repurchase up to $600 million worth of shares, and as of December 31, 2022, the remaining authorization under that program was $348 million. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the Act) imposes a non-deductible 1% excise tax on net repurchases of shares, with some exceptions. The excise tax will be imposed on transactions that occur after December 31, 2022. The imposition of the excise tax will increase the cost to the Company of making repurchases and may cause it to reduce the number of shares repurchased.
Other factors that may influence the Company’s decision to utilize, limit, suspend or delay future share repurchases include market conditions, the trading price of its common stock, the nature and magnitude of other investment opportunities available to the Company from time to time, and the amount of available cash.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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