H.R. 1213: Forest Data Modernization Act of 2025

This bill, known as the Forest Data Modernization Act of 2025, aims to update and enhance the processes by which forest data is collected and analyzed in the United States. The key elements of the bill include:

Modifications to Forest Inventory and Analysis

The bill proposes specific amendments to the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978. The notable changes include:

• Focus on Forest Resources: It expands the definition of "resources" to include forest carbon, aligning the data collection with climate considerations.
• New Data Collection Methods: The Secretary of Agriculture is tasked with implementing additional data collection methods, such as:
  • A timber products output study
  • A national woodland owner survey
• Emphasis on Carbon Data: The bill highlights the importance of forest carbon data, ensuring this information is more prominently included in analyses.

National Consistency and Transparency

To achieve consistency across national forest data, the bill includes requirements for:

• The formulation of national standards and definitions for forest data, which includes a clear explanation of what is meant by "forest."
• Public accessibility of data collected, while also maintaining confidentiality for sensitive information.
• Reports and updates that reflect the progress and effectiveness of data collection efforts.

Integration of Remote Sensing Technologies

The bill emphasizes the incorporation of advanced technologies such as:

• Microwave
• LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)
• Hyperspectral imaging
• High-resolution data for more accurate assessments
• Machine learning for improved data modeling

Biennial Compilations and Reporting

The Secretary is required to produce and publicly share a compilation of national forest inventory statistics every two years. This will help track changes over time and provide a clearer picture of forest resources.

Office for Data Requests

The bill mandates the establishment of an office or data platform to handle complex data requests from external organizations, which may involve imposing fees to cover the processing costs.

Updates to Strategic Plans

There is a requirement for the Secretary to regularly update a strategic plan for data collection that includes:

• Improving data collection protocols and procedures.
• Integrating forest carbon data and collaborating with other agencies and sectors.
• Enhancing transparency in reporting methods.

Accessibility and Confidentiality

The bill ensures that the data collected will be easily accessible to various entities while guaranteeing confidentiality for individual plot locations and sensitive information.

Implementation Timeline

The Secretary has specific timelines for submitting updates, with initial updates required within 180 days of the bill's enactment and subsequent updates required every five years.

Relevant Companies

• PLNT - Potentially impacted as they may rely on forest data for sustainability efforts.
• DOW - May utilize enhanced forest data for their environmental compliance and sustainability initiatives.