H.R. 1581: Fort Monroe National Historical Park Establishment Act

This bill, titled the Fort Monroe National Historical Park Establishment Act, aims to establish the Fort Monroe National Historical Park in Virginia. The purpose of the park is to preserve and interpret the historic, natural, and recreational resources of Fort Monroe for the benefit of current and future generations. Here’s an overview of the key elements of the bill:

Establishment of the Park

The bill formally establishes the Fort Monroe National Historical Park, which will cover the area of Fort Monroe and provide historical context about:

• The significance of Old Point Comfort, including its connection to Captain John Smith and its history as the first entry point for enslaved Africans into North America.
• The fort's role in coastal defense, artillery training, and community life over the years.
• Its contributions during the Civil War, particularly the 1861 Contraband Decision that provided pathways to freedom for escaping enslaved individuals.
• Historical figures and events associated with the fort that hold importance in American history.
• The natural and recreational resources linked to Fort Monroe.

Abolishment of Existing National Monument

The bill abolishes the Fort Monroe National Monument, which was previously established in 2011, and incorporates all its lands and interests into the newly proposed Historical Park.

Funding Availability

Any funds that were previously allocated for the Fort Monroe National Monument will now be redirected for use in managing the National Historical Park.

Boundary and Land Acquisition

The bill sets a boundary for the Historical Park, as depicted in an official map titled "Fort Monroe National Historical Park Proposed Boundary." The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to acquire land within this boundary through donation, transfer, exchange, or purchase from willing sellers, using appropriate funds.

Administration

The Secretary of the Interior will manage the Historical Park, ensuring compliance with applicable laws and practices. Specific provisions maintain existing federal and state authorities and ensure no loss of historically significant buildings within the park's district. Additionally, the bill allows for cooperation with local governments and organizations to enhance preservation efforts.

Cooperative Agreements

The Secretary can enter into agreements with the Commonwealth of Virginia and other entities to provide assistance for preserving resources within and near the park. These agreements will encourage public access and stipulate that modifications to historic properties will require mutual consent.

Adaptive Reuse

The bill allows for adaptive reuse of non-federally owned historic resources, maintaining compliance with federal standards for preservation.

References and Terminology Changes

All references in existing laws and documents to the Fort Monroe National Monument will now be considered references to the Fort Monroe National Historical Park.

Relevant Companies

None found.