H.R. 1780: Hawaii Native Species Conservation and Recovery Act of 2025

The bill titled "Hawaii Native Species Conservation and Recovery Act of 2025" aims to establish a grant program dedicated to the conservation and recovery of native species in Hawaii, including plants, fungi, and animals. Below is a summary of its key components:

Purpose of the Bill

The main objective of the bill is to support projects that:

• Prevent and manage the introduction and spread of invasive species, pests, and diseases threatening native species.
• Address the ecological impacts of climate change on native species.
• Combat loss and degradation of habitats for native species.
• Manage and restore populations of native species.
• Enhance scientific capacity for planning, monitoring, and conducting research for conservation.
• Improve ecological monitoring and information collection related to conservation activities.
• Engage the public through outreach and education to bolster support for conservation efforts.

Grant Program Establishment

The bill mandates that the Secretary of the Interior create a grant program, known as the "Hawaii Native Species Conservation and Recovery Grant Program," within 180 days of receiving appropriated funds. Funding will be available annually to eligible entities for various conservation projects.

Eligible entities include:

• The State of Hawaii.
• Local government units within the state.
• Native Hawaiian organizations.
• Nonprofit organizations.
• Businesses.
• Institutions of higher education.

Funding Structure

The federal contribution to any project under this program shall not exceed 75% of the project cost. However, 100% funding may be available under certain conditions, such as projects led by Native Hawaiian organizations or those significantly contributing to youth workforce readiness.

Development of Funding Priorities

The Secretary will work with federal agencies and state officials to establish annual funding priorities for the grant program based on evidence and specific conservation needs.

Technical Assistance and Proposals

The Secretary may provide technical assistance to eligible entities for project implementation. There will be an annual public request for proposals in alignment with the established funding priorities.

Reporting and Accountability

Annually, the Secretary will submit a report to Congress detailing the implementation of the grant program, including descriptions and statuses of funded projects.

Authorization of Funding

The bill authorizes an appropriation of $30 million for the first fiscal year following its enactment, with similar funding for the subsequent nine years, allocating a maximum of 5% for administrative expenses.

Consultation and Community Involvement

While carrying out the grant program, the Secretary must consult with Native Hawaiian organizations regarding projects that could affect the Native Hawaiian community.

Supplemental Funding

The funds allocated by this bill are intended to supplement existing conservation funding and should not replace other funding sources.

Relevant Companies

• None found