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H.R. 1928: Sanctuary City Accountability Act

The Sanctuary City Accountability Act is a proposed piece of legislation aimed at allowing individuals to take legal action against what are referred to as "sanctuary jurisdictions." These jurisdictions are defined as any state or local government that has laws or practices that hinder immigration enforcement. Here’s a summary of the key points of the bill:

Authorization of Private Enforcement

The bill will permit U.S. citizens to file civil lawsuits in federal court against sanctuary jurisdictions under specific conditions. If an alien (a non-citizen) commits a crime against a U.S. citizen or their immediate family in these areas, the citizen can seek compensatory damages or injunctive relief.

Definition of Sanctuary Jurisdiction

The legislation defines "sanctuary jurisdiction" based on several criteria. A jurisdiction may be classified as a sanctuary city or region if it:

  • Refuses or prohibits compliance with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detainers.
  • Imposes unreasonable conditions regarding compliance with ICE detainers.
  • Denies ICE access to interview individuals in custody.
  • Impairs communication or information sharing with federal immigration officials.

Limitations on Liability

The bill includes a provision that local governments cannot be held liable for following state laws or policies when they enforce immigration laws. This means that if state laws require certain actions concerning immigration, local jurisdictions would be protected from lawsuits based on those state mandates.

Purpose and Context

The stated purpose of the bill is to increase accountability in jurisdictions that are seen as not cooperating with federal immigration laws. It aims to provide a mechanism for individuals to seek legal recourse if they feel victimized by the actions of aliens in these jurisdictions.

Summary of Legal Actions

Eligible individuals, specifically U.S. nationals, can file lawsuits if they experience crime linked to an alien while either in a sanctuary jurisdiction or elsewhere after the alien has relocated. This provision intends to provide a clear route for seeking justice and damages under federal jurisdiction.

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Sponsors

6 bill sponsors

Actions

2 actions

Date Action
Mar. 06, 2025 Introduced in House
Mar. 06, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

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