H.R. 390: Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations Act

This bill, known as the Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations Act, aims to enhance the aerial response to wildfires by utilizing technologies developed by NASA. Here are the key components of the bill:

1. Purpose of the Bill

The primary goal of the bill is to leverage NASA’s research and technology to improve how aerial assets are used in wildfire response efforts. The focus is on enhancing capabilities that can make firefighting operations more effective, particularly from the air.

2. Research and Development Activities

The bill directs the Administrator of NASA to conduct specific research and development activities under the Advanced Capabilities for Emergency Response Operations (ACERO) project, which will include:

• Developing advanced aircraft technologies and improving airspace management to better coordinate aerial assets.
• Facilitating real-time information sharing and data exchange among wildfire response teams.
• Creating an interoperable platform that enhances situational awareness of aerial operations during wildfires.
• Establishing a coordinated approach involving various federal, state, and local agencies for aerial wildfire response.

3. Collaboration Across Agencies

The bill emphasizes collaboration between NASA and other federal, state, local agencies, regional organizations, and commercial partners. The aim is to work together efficiently and to avoid duplicative efforts in wildfire management.

4. Procurement Regulations

The bill includes a stipulation that prohibits NASA from procuring unmanned aircraft systems (drones) that are manufactured or assembled by certain foreign entities, unless specific conditions are met. These conditions state that if the procurement is deemed in the national interest and necessary for improving wildfire responses, the Administrator can allow exceptions on a case-by-case basis.

5. Reporting Requirements

NASA is required to submit annual reports to specific congressional committees. These reports must detail:

• The activities and research conducted under the ACERO project.
• Coordination activities with other agencies.
• An assessment of the effectiveness of these initiatives.
• Suggestions for further research areas that could improve aerial firefighting efforts.
• Updates on ongoing projects and any relevant information determined appropriate by the Administrator.

6. Funding Authorization

The bill authorizes an appropriation of $15 million for the fiscal year 2026 to support the activities outlined in the legislation.

7. Definitions

The bill provides specific definitions for roles and terms used, including:

• Administrator: The head of NASA.
• Covered foreign entity: Defined as per relevant national defense laws.
• NASA: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
• Unmanned aircraft system: Defined as per the federal aviation regulations.

Relevant Companies

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