S. 1343: Advancing Quantum Manufacturing Act of 2025

The Advancing Quantum Manufacturing Act of 2025 is a bill aimed at enhancing the United States' efforts in quantum manufacturing through improved collaboration and coordination between key federal agencies. Here are the main features of the bill:

Coordination between Agencies

The bill proposes the appointment of a liaison within the Department of Energy (DOE) to work closely with the National Science Foundation (NSF). This coordination is intended to streamline activities and avoid duplication of efforts in promoting quantum information science technologies. The bill encourages that all activities should encompass a wide range of quantum technologies such as:

• Gate-based quantum computing
• Annealing-based quantum computing
• Quantum bit (qubit) technologies
• Quantum-enabling technologies including lasers and cryogenic technologies

Establishment of a Manufacturing USA Institute

The bill mandates the establishment of a Manufacturing USA institute specifically for quantum manufacturing. The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, will:

• Identify necessary manufacturing capabilities for producing reliable quantum components at scale.
• Establish or provide financial assistance to support this institute, which will focus on creating a comprehensive manufacturing ecosystem for quantum technologies.
• Facilitate prototyping and encourage domestic production of quantum components to strengthen national security and economic competitiveness.
• Develop a skilled workforce equipped to handle quantum manufacturing challenges.

Studies on Quantum Initiative

The bill includes provisions for conducting studies related to the National Quantum Initiative Program:

• An independent assessment of the progress made by the National Quantum Initiative Program to evaluate how effectively it meets its set goals, particularly in areas like sensing and communication.
• A study to identify barriers to collaboration among centers, academia, and industry within the quantum research landscape, along with recommendations for legislative action to alleviate these issues.
• A report detailing the state of research, funding breakdowns for various quantum technologies, and potential risks involved in ongoing projects.

Relevant Companies

• IBM - Their focus on quantum computing technology may lead to expanded collaborations with federal agencies due to increased federal investment in quantum technologies.
• Alphabet Inc. (Google) - As a leader in quantum research and development, Google could leverage new funding and initiatives for their existing quantum projects.
• Microsoft - With its advancements in quantum computing, Microsoft may benefit from new partnerships and opportunities arising from enhanced federal support for quantum technologies.
• Raytheon Technologies - Involvement in defense-related quantum technologies and systems could provide Raytheon with new contracts or collaborations as the U.S. emphasizes quantum capabilities for national security.