S. 1346: Defense Quantum Acceleration Act of 2025

This bill, known as the Defense Quantum Acceleration Act of 2025, aims to enhance the use of quantum information science technologies within the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). The main components of the bill are outlined below:

Goals of the Bill

• To speed up the adoption and implementation of quantum information science technologies in the DoD.
• To establish structured activities that aid in transitioning these technologies from research to practical operational use.

Key Provisions

Establishment of Activities

The Secretary of Defense is tasked with creating initiatives to accelerate the integration of quantum technologies. These initiatives will focus on:

• Identifying valuable quantum information science technologies that can support military operations.
• Developing plans to transition these technologies into active use across various military branches.

Principal Quantum Advisor

The bill mandates the designation of a Principal Quantum Advisor within the DoD responsible for:

• Coordinating the implementation of quantum programs that address operational challenges.
• Managing activities related to the development and deployment of quantum technologies.

Research and Development

As part of the responsibilities, the Principal Quantum Advisor must:

• Identify operational problems that could be effectively addressed with quantum solutions.
• Evaluate the readiness levels of proposed quantum technologies.
• Initiate prototyping activities for technologies that meet certain readiness standards.

Engagement with Industry and Academia

The bill emphasizes collaboration with private industry and academic institutions to enhance national security-related applications of quantum technology. This includes:

• Regular outreach to educate these sectors on defense challenges and potential quantum solutions.
• Involving industry partners in developing and commercializing quantum technologies.

Strategic Planning and Budgeting

The Secretary of Defense must prepare a strategic plan that guides the development and integration of quantum technologies. The plan should include:

• Plans for continuous assessment and transition of quantum solutions to operational use.
• Budget recommendations focused on quantum technology development.

National Defense Quantum Center

The bill proposes the establishment of a joint Center of Excellence for quantum information science, aimed at:

• Promoting collaboration among military, research institutions, and private companies in quantum science.
• Facilitating application and development of quantum technologies for defense tasks.

Workforce Development

The bill also emphasizes the need for workforce development in quantum science by:

• Enhancing educational opportunities in military academies and related programs.
• Implementing training and evaluation programs for quantum science personnel across the DoD.

International Collaboration

Furthermore, the bill encourages cooperation with allied countries, especially relating to the AUKUS alliance, to:

• Share research and developments in quantum technologies.
• Align the U.S. initiatives with relevant international efforts in quantum science.

Relevant Companies

• IBM - The company is involved in quantum computing research and could benefit from increased funding and defense contracts for quantum technologies.
• Alphabet (Google) - Google is a key player in quantum computing and may be significantly involved in government contracts and collaborative research efforts.
• IonQ - As a company specializing in quantum computing solutions, IonQ might see direct impacts related to defense contracts and technology implementations.