S. 491: Foreign Assistance Accountability and Oversight Act

This bill, titled the Foreign Assistance Accountability and Oversight Act, aims to enhance the management and oversight of foreign assistance funding provided by the United States. Here are the key points of what the bill would accomplish:

Establishment of a New Position

The bill proposes the creation of a new position called the Director of Foreign Assistance within the Department of State. This individual would:

• Report directly to the Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources.
• Not hold any other position in the government while serving as the Director.

Responsibilities of the Director

The Director of Foreign Assistance would be responsible for:

• Aligning foreign assistance resources with the overall foreign policy goals set by the Secretary of State.
• Measuring the effectiveness of foreign assistance programs.
• Promoting evidence-based policy-making related to budget formulation and execution.
• Supporting the development of policies, plans, and programs that align with national security, foreign policy, and development goals.
• Facilitating collaboration among various federal agencies involved in foreign assistance, including the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and other related organizations.
• Creating and directing consolidated policy and operational plans for foreign assistance programs.

Oversight and Accountability

The bill emphasizes the need for strict congressional oversight, which means:

• The Director’s actions and the management of foreign assistance must be accountable to Congress.
• The proposed Director will need Senate confirmation for their appointment, and they cannot serve in an acting capacity for more than 90 days without confirmation.
• Any major personnel decisions made by the Director will require approval from the Deputy Secretary of State.

Timeliness of Fund Allocation

The bill also includes a provision that requires all funds appropriated for the Department of State or USAID to be available for obligation no later than 90 days after the related appropriations law is enacted. This aims to promote prompt funding and execution of foreign assistance programs.

Importance of Effective Management

The underlying motive for this bill is the belief that effective and strategic administration of foreign assistance is vital for furthering U.S. national security interests and ensuring the U.S. remains a key partner in international relations.

Relevant Companies

• None found