S. 992: Nationally Enhancing the Well-being of Babies through Outreach and Research Now Act

The bill, known as the Nationally Enhancing the Well-being of Babies through Outreach and Research Now Act (or the NEWBORN Act), aims to address the issue of infant mortality in the United States through the establishment of pilot programs. Here’s a breakdown of what the bill proposes:

Funding for Pilot Programs

The Secretary of Health and Human Services would be authorized to award grants to eligible entities to create, implement, and oversee infant mortality pilot programs. These programs are aimed particularly at standard metropolitan statistical areas with high rates of infant mortality.

Eligibility for Grants

In granting funds, priority would be given to:

• Entities serving the counties with the highest rates of infant mortality.
• Programs that address specific issues related to infant health, including:
• Birth defects.
• Preterm births and low birth weight.
• Sudden infant death syndrome.
• Maternal pregnancy complications.
• Injuries to infants.

Duration and Use of Funds

The grants would be provided for a maximum of five years, and the funds could be utilized for several activities, such as:

• Identifying community needs related to infant health.
• Outreach programs for at-risk mothers.
• Developing better access to health and social services that promote healthy pregnancies and infants.
• Establishing educational campaigns about infant mortality and preterm births.
• Conducting other activities as deemed necessary by the program plan.

Reporting and Evaluation

Entities that receive grants must submit annual reports detailing their program activities and outcomes. The Secretary would evaluate these reports to gauge the effectiveness of the pilot programs.

Funding Authorization

The bill proposes that $10 million be allocated each fiscal year from 2025 through 2029 to support these pilot programs.

Definitions of Eligible Entities

Eligible entities include:

• County, city, or Tribal health departments.
• State health departments for states with centralized health departments.

Limitations on Fund Usage

Entities may only use up to 10% of their grant funds for program evaluation.

Goals of the Bill

The overarching goal of the NEWBORN Act is to reduce infant mortality rates by providing targeted resources and support to communities that face the highest risks. Through outreach and evidence-based strategies, the bill aims to enhance the overall well-being of infants and their families.

Relevant Companies

None found.