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Retailers adopt AI and promotions to fuel holiday sales gains

Quiver Editor

Holiday shoppers in the U.S. showed resilience this season, with retail sales rising 3.8% year-over-year, according to Mastercard (MA) SpendingPulse. The growth exceeded the forecasted 3.2% increase and the 3.1% gain recorded last year, buoyed by strong spending in apparel, electronics, and jewelry. Discounts and promotions drove late-season sales, with many consumers shopping online, pushing e-commerce spending up 6.7% from 2023.

Retailers such as Walmart (WMT), Target (TGT), and Dollar General (DG) leaned heavily on promotions to attract cautious consumers. The shift toward digital-first shopping persisted, with online sales growing at twice the pace of in-store purchases. Retailers also experimented with AI-powered customer service and enhanced delivery services to provide seamless experiences, catering to shifting consumer expectations in the competitive holiday landscape.

    Market Overview
  • Holiday sales rose 3.8% over 2023, surpassing forecasts.
  • Online spending increased 6.7%, outpacing in-store growth.
  • Apparel, jewelry, and electronics led sales categories.
    Key Points
  • Retailers ramped up promotions to drive consumer engagement.
  • Generative AI and upgraded logistics enhanced shopping experiences.
  • The last five days accounted for 10% of holiday spending.
    Looking Ahead
  • Retailers may refine promotional strategies to maintain momentum.
  • Digital-first trends are expected to continue shaping retail strategies.
  • Economic resilience could sustain consumer confidence into 2025.
Bull Case:
  • Holiday retail sales growth of 3.8% year-over-year exceeded forecasts, signaling strong consumer resilience despite economic uncertainties.
  • E-commerce spending rose 6.7%, highlighting the continued shift toward digital-first shopping and providing long-term growth opportunities for retailers.
  • Promotions and discounts effectively drove late-season sales, particularly in high-margin categories like apparel, electronics, and jewelry.
  • Retailers’ adoption of AI-powered customer service and enhanced delivery services improved shopping experiences, strengthening customer loyalty.
  • The strong finish to the season, with Super Saturday and Sunday accounting for 10% of holiday spending, underscores robust last-minute demand.
Bear Case:
  • Heavy reliance on promotions may pressure retailer margins, raising concerns about profitability despite increased sales volumes.
  • Economic uncertainties could weigh on consumer confidence in 2025, potentially slowing retail momentum after a strong holiday season.
  • In-store sales growth lagged behind e-commerce, signaling challenges for brick-and-mortar retailers in adapting to shifting consumer preferences.
  • Retailers face intensified competition in the digital space, requiring continuous investment in technology and logistics to stay competitive.
  • Rising operational costs, including labor and delivery expenses, may offset gains from higher holiday spending.

Despite a shorter shopping season, holiday sales demonstrated consumer strength, supported by strategic promotions and innovations in retail technology. The strong finish to the season, with Super Saturday and Sunday accounting for a significant share of spending, highlights the enduring demand for last-minute deals.

As digital-first shopping accelerates, retailers like Walmart, Target, and Five Below (FIVE) are positioned to leverage technological advancements and consumer insights to refine their strategies and capture continued growth.

About the Author

David Love is an editor at Quiver Quantitative, with a focus on global markets and breaking news. Prior to joining Quiver, David was the CEO of Winter Haven Capital.

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